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Wednesday, 16 September 2026

UGC NET English JUNE 2026 (Re-exam Sep 2026) — Paper-II

 

UGC NET English (Paper-II) Sep 2026 Re-Exam — Final Answer Key & Explanations

Paper 1 (General Paper) + Paper 2 (English) — 150 Questions

NTA UGC NET Sep 2026 Re-Exam – Paper 2 (English)

Q.51

In which of the following works was the term ‘Science Fiction’ first used?

1.  William Wilson’s A Little Earnest Book upon a Great Old Subject   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Matthew Arnold’s Culture and Anarchy

3.  Samuel Johnson’s The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

4.  Elizabeth Eisenstein’s The Printing Press as an Agent of Change

Answer: 1

Explanation: The term “Science Fiction” was first used by William Wilson in his 1851 work A Little Earnest Book upon a Great Old Subject.

 

Q.52

Which character from the following does not appear in Cilappatikaram?

1.  Kovalan

2.  Manimekalai

3.  Vasantasena   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Madhavi

Answer: 3

Explanation: Cilappatikaram features Kovalan, Kannagi, Madhavi and later Manimekalai. Vasantasena is a character from the Sanskrit play Mricchakatika.

 

Q.53

Who among the following is the author of the essay “Tale of La Roche”?

1.  G. B. Shaw

2.  George Eliot

3.  Henry Mackenzie   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Jonathan Swift

Answer: 3

Explanation: “Tale of La Roche” is a well-known essay by the Scottish writer Henry Mackenzie.

 

Q.54

Who among the following has written the book Red Earth and Pouring Rain?

1.  R. K. Narayan

2.  Urvashi Butalia

3.  Vikram Chandra   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Amit Chaudhuri

Answer: 3

Explanation: Red Earth and Pouring Rain (1995) is a novel by Vikram Chandra.

 

Q.55

What is the first element of a research presentation?

1.  Methodology

2.  Literature Review

3.  Objective   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Analysis

Answer: 3

Explanation: A research presentation conventionally begins with a clear statement of the research objectives / aims.

 

Q.56

Which of the following essays is not by John Ruskin?

1.  The Open Sky

2.  Autumn   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Grass

4.  A Sea Boat

Answer: 2  

Explanation: Ruskin actually wrote well-known nature essays/extracts titled 'The Open Sky', 'Grass' and 'A Sea Boat' (drawn respectively from Modern Painters and The Harbours of England). 'Autumn', by contrast, is not part of the standard Ruskin canon of essay extracts and is therefore the odd one out (Option 2), as per the official key.

 

Q.57

The term “New Criticism” was coined by:

1.  T. S. Eliot

2.  Ezra Pound

3.  Joel Spingarn   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  I. A. Richards

Answer: 3

Explanation: Joel Elias Spingarn first used the term “New Criticism” in his 1910 lecture “The New Criticism”.

 

Q.58

What is a ‘citation’ in literary research?

1.  Reference to a particular research source   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Paraphrasing from a source

3.  Making a bibliography

4.  Referring to the supervisor

Answer: 1

Explanation: A citation is a formal reference to a specific source used in research.

 

Q.59

Who among the following was one of the leading figures of the Oxford Movement?

1.  Charles Kingsley

2.  Cardinal Newman   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  George Stephenson

4.  Benjamin Disraeli

Answer: 2

Explanation: John Henry Newman (later Cardinal Newman) was a central figure of the Oxford Movement (Tractarian Movement).

 

Q.60

Match the works in LIST-I with authors in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Of Jesting     I. Abraham Cowley

B. Of Solitude   II. Ben Jonson

C. Fortuna        III. Thomas Fuller

D. Of Toleration IV. Sir Thomas Browne

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

4.  A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4  

Explanation: As per the official key, the correct matching is: A. Of Jesting – III. Thomas Fuller; B. Of Solitude – I. Abraham Cowley (Cowley's celebrated essay 'Of Solitude' is one of his best-known prose pieces); C. Fortuna – II. Ben Jonson; D. Of Toleration – IV. Sir Thomas Browne — i.e. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV (Option 4).

 

Q.61

Fill in the blanks: Ferdinand de Saussure undertook a ________ approach which saw language as a ________ that could be studied in its entirety at a given point in time.

1.  historical, web

2.  philological, rule

3.  diachronic, utterance

4.  synchronic, structure   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Saussure advocated a synchronic approach that treats language as a structured system at a given moment.

 

Q.62

Which of the following statements is true for Écriture féminine?

A. A loose English translation of écriture féminine is “Feminine writing”.

B. It is described as a uniquely feminine style of writing, characterized by disruptions in the text: gaps, silences, puns, rhythms etc.

C. It is comprehensible, and consistent, and easy to read and understand.

D. Écriture féminine is political.

1.  A, B and C only

2.  A, B and D only   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  B, C and D only

4.  A and D only

Answer: 2

Explanation: Écriture féminine (Cixous et al.) is feminine writing that disrupts patriarchal language and is inherently political; it is not necessarily easy or consistent.

 

Q.63

What is an adjunct?

1.  A part of a sentence that provides additional information about where, when or how.   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A new word formed from the initial letters of other words.

3.  A bound morpheme such as un- or -ed, added to a word.

4.  Words in different languages that have a similar form and meaning.

Answer: 1

Explanation: In grammar, an adjunct is an optional element that adds circumstantial information (time, place, manner, etc.).

 

Q.64

Match the authors in LIST-I with their works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Mahesh Dattani         I. Harvest

B. Makarand Deshpande II. Final Solutions

C. Manjula Padmanabhan           III. Mukta-Dhara

D. Rabindranath Tagore IV. Manushya

1.  A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

2.  A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Answer: 3

Explanation: Mahesh Dattani – Final Solutions; Makarand Deshpande – Manushya; Manjula Padmanabhan – Harvest; Rabindranath Tagore – Mukta-Dhara.

 

Q.65

Which of the following word classes does not consist of content words?

1.  Verb

2.  Adjective

3.  Preposition   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Adverb

Answer: 3

Explanation: Prepositions are function (grammatical) words; verbs, adjectives and adverbs are content words.

 

Q.66

Which Indian book won the Booker prize in 1997?

1.  A Suitable Boy

2.  Midnight’s Children

3.  The God of Small Things   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Tomb of Sand

Answer: 3

Explanation: Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things won the Booker Prize in 1997.

 

Q.67

Which one of the following is not a Figure of Speech?

1.  Anaphora

2.  Enjambment

3.  Metonymy

4.  Elegy   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Elegy is a poetic genre/form, not a figure of speech. The others are figures of speech or rhetorical devices.

 

Q.68

Identify the writer of the following statement: “In English writing we seldom speak of tradition, though we occasionally apply its name in deploring its absence.”

1.  W. H. Auden

2.  Roland Barthes

3.  Kenneth Burke

4.  T.S. Eliot   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The line is from T. S. Eliot’s essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919).

 

Q.69

Arrange the following works in the chronological order of their publication.

A. A Woman Killed with Kindness

B. The Shoemaker’s Holiday

C. The Honest Whore

D. Old Fortunatus

1.  A, B, D, C

2.  B, D, A, C   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  B, D, C, A

4.  C, B, A, D

Answer: 2

Explanation: Chronological order: The Shoemaker’s Holiday (1599), Old Fortunatus (1599), A Woman Killed with Kindness (1603), The Honest Whore (1604).

 

Q.70

Match the idea in LIST-I with critics in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Psychoanalytic Criticism        I. Wolfgang Iser

B. Reader-Response Theory        II. J. L. Austin

C. Speech Act Theory    III. Sigmund Freud

D. Archetypal Criticism  IV. Carl Jung

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

4.  A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Answer: 2

Explanation: Psychoanalytic Criticism – Freud; Reader-Response – Iser; Speech Act Theory – Austin; Archetypal Criticism – Jung.

 

Q.71

Which of the following is not a poem by Emily Dickinson?

1.  Because I could not stop for Death

2.  Remember me when I am gone away   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Success is counted sweetest

4.  I like a look of Agony

Answer: 2

Explanation: “Remember me when I am gone away” is by Christina Rossetti, not Emily Dickinson.

 

Q.72

Pick the odd one out from the following poets.

1.  William Wordsworth

2.  William Blake

3.  John Keats

4.  Walt Whitman   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Wordsworth, Blake and Keats are British Romantic poets; Walt Whitman is an American poet.

 

Q.73

Which of the following is a voiceless, bilabial, plosive sound?

1.  /m/

2.  /p/   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  /t/

4.  /f/

Answer: 2

Explanation: /p/ is a voiceless bilabial plosive. /m/ is voiced bilabial nasal; /t/ is alveolar; /f/ is labiodental fricative.

 

Q.74

Match the works in LIST-I with writers in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Dhvanyaloka I. Kuntaka

B. Vakyapadiya II. Bhartrihari

C. Vakrokti-jivita           III. Anandavardhana

D. Dasarupa      IV. Dhananjaya

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

3.  A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Answer: 3

Explanation: Dhvanyaloka – Anandavardhana; Vakyapadiya – Bhartrihari; Vakrokti-jivita – Kuntaka; Dasarupa – Dhananjaya.

 

Q.75

Who among the following has said, “Undoubtedly, philosophers are in the right when they say that nothing is great or little otherwise than by comparison”?

1.  Richard Steele

2.  William Congreve

3.  Jonathan Swift   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Alexander Pope

Answer: 3

Explanation: The statement appears in Jonathan Swift’s writings (notably in A Tale of a Tub / related satirical works).

 

Q.76

Which of the following statements characterize literary modernism?

A. There is a sense of continuity, rather than a separation, between the worlds of subject and object…

B. Time is conceived in a static model…

C. The linear narrative structure following the conventional Aristotelian model… has been adapted.

D. Modernist poetry tends to be fragmented…

E. There is a self-consciousness regarding the process of literary composition…

1.  A, B and C only

2.  A, C and D only

3.  A, D and E only   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  C, D and E only

Answer: 3  

Explanation: According to the official key, literary modernism is characterised by: (A) a sense of continuity rather than separation between the worlds of subject and object (the blurring of inner consciousness and outer reality, as in stream-of-consciousness writing); (D) fragmented poetic form; and (E) a marked self-consciousness about the process of literary composition itself (formal self-reflexivity). Time in modernist writing is treated as fluid, subjective 'duration' rather than static (so B is not a modernist trait), which is why the correct combination is A, D and E only (Option 3).

 

Q.77

Match the persons in LIST-I with the persons they are associated with in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Nora Barnacle           I. Rajendra Yadav

B. Frieda Weekley         II. Jean-Paul Sartre

C. Mannu Bhandari        III. D. H. Lawrence

D. Simone de Beauvoir   IV. James Joyce

1.  A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

4.  A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

Answer: 1

Explanation: Nora Barnacle – James Joyce; Frieda Weekley – D. H. Lawrence; Mannu Bhandari – Rajendra Yadav; Simone de Beauvoir – Jean-Paul Sartre.

 

Q.78

Who among the following appears in both The Ramayana and The Mahabharata?

1.  Sage Dronacharya

2.  Sage Ved Vyasa

3.  Sage Parshurama   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Sage Durvasa

Answer: 3

Explanation: Sage Parashurama appears in both epics (teacher of Bhishma and Karna in the Mahabharata; significant role in the Ramayana tradition as well).

 

Q.79

Identify the definition of Illocutionary act under speech act.

1.  The production of an utterance, with a particular intended structure, meaning, and reference.

2.  A speech act which depends on the production of a specific effect.

3.  An act performed by a speaker in saying something, rather than by virtue of having produced a particular effect by saying something.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  The person producing an utterance.

Answer: 3

Explanation: According to Austin/Searle, an illocutionary act is the act performed in saying something (promising, ordering, etc.).

 

Q.80

Which of the following statements is not true in the context of Hybridity?

1.  Hybridity as a concept was popularized by the postcolonial critic Homi K. Bhabha.

2.  Hybridity is the creation of new cultural forms and identities as a result of the postcolonial encounter…   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Hybridity in postcolonial societies can be in the form of a retrieval/revival of a pre-colonial past…

4.  Hybridity enables the postcolonial writer to negotiate the dangers of cultural binarism…

Answer: 2 

Explanation: As per the official key, Statement 2 is the one that is NOT true in the context of Hybridity as worded in the question. The other statements – that the concept was popularised by Homi K. Bhabha, that hybridity can take the form of retrieving/reviving a pre-colonial past, and that it enables the postcolonial writer to negotiate the dangers of cultural binarism – are treated as valid (Options 1, 3 and 4), leaving Option 2 as the answer to 'which is NOT true'.

 

Q.81

Which book among the following has not been written by Namita Gokhale?

1.  Paro

2.  A Himalayan Story

3.  Things to Leave Behind

4.  The Golden Honeycomb   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Golden Honeycomb is by Kamala Markandaya; the other three are by Namita Gokhale.

 

Q.82

In which of the following plays does the phrase “frailty thy name is woman” occur?

1.  ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore

2.  Romeo and Juliet

3.  A Doll’s House

4.  Hamlet   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The famous line “Frailty, thy name is woman!” is spoken by Hamlet in Act I, Scene ii of Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

 

Q.83

From the options provided below, identify the text in which the following lines appear:

“Heaven has no rage, like love to hatred turned,

Nor hell a fury, like a woman scorned”.

1.  The Country Wife

2.  The Old Bachelor

3.  The Mourning Bride   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  The Way of the World

Answer: 3

Explanation: These lines are from William Congreve’s tragedy The Mourning Bride (1697).

 

Q.84

Which of the following novels has been written by Vladimir Nabokov?

1.  The Brothers Karamazov

2.  Crime and Punishment

3.  Lolita   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Anna Karenina

Answer: 3

Explanation: Lolita (1955) is by Vladimir Nabokov; the others are by Dostoevsky and Tolstoy.

 

Q.85

Who among the following is a bilingual poet?

1.  Nissim Ezekiel

2.  Eunice D’Souza

3.  Arun Kolatkar   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Arun Joshi

Answer: 3

Explanation: Arun Kolatkar wrote poetry in both English and Marathi and is regarded as a major bilingual poet.

 

Q.86

Fill in the blank: The practice of approaching male authors from a feminist perspective became known as ______________ because it sought to expose the masculine bias of the work.

1.  biological criticism

2.  gynocriticism

3.  phallocentric criticism   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  psychoanalysis

Answer: 3

Explanation: The approach that examines male-authored texts for patriarchal/masculine bias is called phallocentric criticism (or phallogocentric criticism).

 

Q.87

Which of the following statements is not true in the context of Samuel Johnson’s “Preface to Shakespeare”?

1.  Johnson defends Shakespeare against charges brought by critics and writers such as John Dennis, Thomas Rymer, and Voltaire.

2.  Johnson says that Shakespeare’s plays “are not in the rigorous and critical sense either tragedies or comedies…”

3.  Johnson is critical of those who criticize Shakespeare and exonerates him of any fault.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Johnson points out that when Shakespeare’s plays were first “edited” in 1623…

Answer: 3

Explanation: Johnson does not exonerate Shakespeare of all faults; he acknowledges several (e.g., neglect of poetic justice, anachronisms, etc.) while still defending him overall.

 

Q.88

What kind of phrase is the following: at three o’clock?

1.  Noun phrase

2.  Prepositional phrase   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Adjective phrase

4.  Adverb phrase

Answer: 2

Explanation: “At three o’clock” begins with a preposition and functions as a prepositional phrase (adverbial of time).

 

Q.89

Which of the following is not an autobiography of a person with disability?

1.  The Other Senses

2.  No Looking Back

3.  Animal’s People   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Face to Face

Answer: 3

Explanation: Animal’s People is a novel by Indra Sinha; the others are autobiographies by persons with disabilities.

 

Q.90

What defines an ‘edition’?

1.  The total number of books in a year

2.  The total number of books sold

3.  The total number of books owned by the author

4.  The total number of copies of a book printed from one set of type   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: In bibliographical terms, an edition consists of all copies printed from substantially the same setting of type.

 

Q.91

Which of the following novels was not published in 1847?

1.  Vanity Fair

2.  Wuthering Heights

3.  Hard Times   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Jane Eyre

Answer: 3

Explanation: Hard Times was published in 1854. The other three novels appeared in 1847.

 

Q.92

Which of the following authors was awarded by the Sahitya Akademi in the year 2000 for his novel Cuckold?

1.  Amitav Ghosh

2.  Amit Chaudhuri

3.  Vikram Seth

4.  Kiran Nagarkar   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Kiran Nagarkar received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2000 for Cuckold.

 

Q.93

Which of the following has been a consistent genre in Suniti Namjoshi’s writings?

1.  Science

2.  Folktales   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Mythology

4.  History

Answer: 2   

Explanation: Suniti Namjoshi is a fabulist whose writing consistently draws on and reworks traditional folktales, fairy tales and fables (as in Feminist Fables and The Blue Donkey Fables) from a feminist perspective. As per the official key, 'Folktales' (Option 2) is identified as the consistent genre in her work, rather than mythology, science or history.

 

Q.94

Which of the following is not true in the context of Cultural Materialism?

1.  It refers to the manner in which economic forces and modes of production inevitably impinge upon cultural products such as literary works.

2.  It is a movement in British literary theory that insistently pursues the materialist basis of cultural phenomena.

3.  Alongside textual evidence, cultural materialists pursue all kinds of contextual evidence…

4.  This term was first used by Pierre Bourdieu.   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The term “Cultural Materialism” in literary studies was popularised by Raymond Williams and later Jonathan Dollimore & Alan Sinfield; it was not first used by Bourdieu.

 

Q.95

Which of the following is not a Dalit autobiography?

1.  Kumud Pawde’s Antasphot

2.  Sharankumar Limbale’s Akkarmashi

3.  Akhila Naik’s Bheda   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Bama’s Karukku

Answer: 3

Explanation: Bheda by Akhila Naik is generally classified as a novel, whereas the other three are well-known Dalit autobiographies.

 

Q.96

Which of the following works is not written by an American writer?

1.  Kindred

2.  Beloved

3.  Possession   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  The Age of Innocence

Answer: 3

Explanation: Possession is by the British author A. S. Byatt; the others are by American writers (Butler, Morrison, Wharton).

 

Q.97

Identify the three-term labels describing the articulation of the English sound /ð/.

1.  Voiced, Velar, Nasal

2.  Voiceless, Plosive, Affricate

3.  Voiced, Dental, Fricative   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Voiceless, Alveolar, Plosive

Answer: 3

Explanation: /ð/ (as in “this”) is a voiced dental fricative.

 

Q.98

In which year was Rabindranath Tagore awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature?

1.  1920

2.  1913   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  1956

4.  1930

Answer: 2

Explanation: Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali.

 

Q.99

Which of the following do not characterize an Affricate sound?

A. A complete closure is made at some point in the mouth.

B. Air pressure builds up behind the closure and is then released slowly.

C. Air pressure builds up behind the closure and is then released explosively.

D. The soft palate is raised.

E. The soft palate is lowered.

1.  A & B

2.  B & D

3.  C & E   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  A & D

Answer: 3

Explanation: Affricates involve complete closure followed by slow release (not explosive) and a raised soft palate (oral, not nasal). C and E are therefore incorrect for affricates.

 

Q.100

Match the authors in LIST-I with their works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Kavita Kane  I. Ganga: The Constant Goddess

B. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni     II. Asuras: A Tale of the Vanquished

C. Anuja Chandramouli  III. The Palace of Illusions

D. Anant Neelakanthan  IV. Menaka’s Choice

1.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

2.  A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

4.  A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Answer: 2

Explanation: Kavita Kane – Menaka’s Choice; Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni – The Palace of Illusions; Anuja Chandramouli – Ganga: The Constant Goddess; Anand Neelakantan – Asuras: A Tale of the Vanquished.

 

Q.101

Match the authors in LIST-I with their works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Horace Walpole        I. Vathek

B. M. G. Lewis  II. The Castle of Otranto

C. William Beckford      III. The Mysteries of Udolpho

D. Ann Radcliffe           IV. The Monk

1.  A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

2.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

4.  A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Answer: 2

Explanation: Horace Walpole – The Castle of Otranto; M. G. Lewis – The Monk; William Beckford – Vathek; Ann Radcliffe – The Mysteries of Udolpho.

 

Q.102

Which among the following most appropriately describes the expression ‘research gap’?

1.  Gap year of the researcher

2.  Moderate capability of the researcher

3.  The void in a particular research subject   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Gap in understanding of the research

Answer: 3

Explanation: A research gap refers to an unexplored or insufficiently addressed area within a particular field of study.

 

Q.103

Which of Vijay Tendulkar’s plays was adapted into a film that later received the National Film Award for the best Marathi film?

1.  Gidhade

2.  Sakharam Binder

3.  Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe!   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Ghasiram Kotwal

Answer: 3

Explanation: Vijay Tendulkar’s play Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe! was adapted into a film that won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi.

 

Q.104

Match the works in LIST-I with their authors in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Small Remedies        I. Rohinton Mistry

B. Maila Aanchal           II. Dharamveer Bharati

C. Sooraj Ka Satvan Ghoda         III. Shashi Deshpande

D. Family Matters          IV. Phanishwar Nath Renu

1.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

4.  A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Answer: 1

Explanation: Small Remedies – Shashi Deshpande; Maila Aanchal – Phanishwar Nath Renu; Sooraj Ka Satvan Ghoda – Dharamveer Bharati; Family Matters – Rohinton Mistry.

 

Q.105

Choose the correct sequence from among the following as per the publication of the works:

A. The Dark Room – R.K. Narayan

B. Untouchable – Mulk Raj Anand

C. The Serpent and the Rope – Raja Rao

D. Azadi – Chaman Nahal

E. Train to Pakistan – Khushwant Singh

1.  D, C, A, B, E

2.  A, B, C, E, D   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  B, C, E, D, A

4.  C, D, B, E, A

Answer: 2  

Explanation: As per the official NTA key, the accepted sequence is: A. The Dark Room – R.K. Narayan, B. Untouchable – Mulk Raj Anand, C. The Serpent and the Rope – Raja Rao, E. Train to Pakistan – Khushwant Singh, D. Azadi – Chaman Nahal, i.e. A, B, C, E, D (Option 2). (Note: independently verified publication years – Untouchable 1935, The Dark Room 1938, Train to Pakistan 1956, The Serpent and the Rope 1960, Azadi 1975 – would suggest the strict chronological order B, A, E, C, D; candidates should go by the officially declared key, Option 2, for scoring purposes.)

 

Q.106

Match the measures in LIST-I with their description in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Trochaic       I. An accented syllable is followed by an unaccented one.

B. Iambic          II. The first syllable is unaccented, and the second is accented.

C. Dactylic       III. One accented syllable is followed by two unaccented ones.

D. Amphibrachic           IV. The middle syllable is accented and the other two are unaccented.

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

3.  A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

4.  A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Answer: 1

Explanation: Trochaic = stressed-unstressed; Iambic = unstressed-stressed; Dactylic = stressed-unstressed-unstressed; Amphibrachic = unstressed-stressed-unstressed.

 

Q.107

“Oh, say what stranger cause, yet unexplored, Could make a gentle belle, reject a lord?” Identify the poet of the lines given above:

1.  Andrew Marvell

2.  John Donne

3.  Alexander Pope   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  William Shakespeare

Answer: 3

Explanation: These lines are from Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock.

 

Q.108

What is meant by plagiarism in research?

1.  Paraphrasing from a source with acknowledgement

2.  Copy pasting from a source   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Quoting from a source

4.  Reading from a source

Answer: 2

Explanation: Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else’s work or ideas as one’s own, typically by copying without proper acknowledgement.

 

Q.109

Who among the following uses the ‘touchstone method’ to define the function of poetry?

1.  Robert Browning

2.  D. G. Rossetti

3.  Matthew Arnold   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Alfred Tennyson

Answer: 3

Explanation: Matthew Arnold introduced the “touchstone method” in his critical essay “The Study of Poetry”.

 

Q.110

Identify the work by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar:

1.  The Madwoman in the Attic   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  The Female Imagination

3.  Women’s Oppression Today: Problems in Marxist Feminist Analysis

4.  The Second Sex

Answer: 1

Explanation: The Madwoman in the Attic (1979) is the landmark feminist critical work by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar.

 

Q.111

Match the critics in LIST-I with the concepts they are associated with in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Rosemarie Garland-Thomson  I. Narrative Prosthesis

B. David Mitchell & Sharon Snyder         II. Disability Rights and Bioethics

C. David Bolt    III. Disability and Gender

D. Tom Shakespeare      IV. Cultural Disability Studies

1.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

2.  A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

3.  A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

4.  A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4   

Explanation: As per the official key, the correct matching is: A. Rosemarie Garland-Thomson – III. Disability and Gender (a founding figure of feminist disability studies); B. David Mitchell & Sharon Snyder – I. Narrative Prosthesis (title of their landmark 2000 book); C. David Bolt – IV. Cultural Disability Studies (a leading figure in literary/cultural disability studies); D. Tom Shakespeare – II. Disability Rights and Bioethics (has written extensively on the bioethics of disability) — i.e. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II (Option 4).

 

Q.112

Who among the following holds that “life is not a series of gig lamps symmetrically arranged”?

1.  Virginia Woolf   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  James Joyce

3.  Henry James

4.  George Eliot

Answer: 1

Explanation: The statement is from Virginia Woolf’s essay “Modern Fiction”.

 

Q.113

Which of the following is not written by R. K. Narayan?

1.  The Financial Expert

2.  The Vendor of Sweets

3.  The Guide

4.  A Bend in the Ganges   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: A Bend in the Ganges is by Manohar Malgonkar; the other three are by R. K. Narayan.

 

Q.114

From the following, identify the critic who coined the term ‘problem plays’ in the context of Shakespearean drama.

1.  A. C. Bradley

2.  John Palmer

3.  Frederick S. Boas   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  William Hazlitt

Answer: 3

Explanation: Frederick S. Boas first applied the term “problem plays” to certain Shakespearean works in 1896.

 

Q.115

Identify the French term equivalent of ‘do-it-yourself’, which came into use in structuralist criticism in the early 1960s in the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss.

1.  Cathexis

2.  Dasein

3.  Facticity

4.  Bricolage   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Claude Lévi-Strauss used the term bricolage to describe the improvisational, “do-it-yourself” construction of myths and cultural systems.

 

Q.116

In Dryden’s Of Dramatic Poesy which speaker has been identified as the “new man” representing Dryden himself?

1.  Eugenius

2.  Crites

3.  Lisideius

4.  Neander   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Neander (meaning “new man”) is the character who represents John Dryden’s own views in Of Dramatic Poesy.

 

Q.117

How many feet does an ‘iambic pentameter’ have?

1.  4

2.  6

3.  3

4.  5   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Iambic pentameter consists of five iambic feet (ten syllables in total).

 

Q.118

“Summer in Calcutta” has been written by one of the following Indian poets. Choose the correct option:

1.  Shashi Deshpande

2.  Nissim Ezekiel

3.  Arun Joshi

4.  Kamala Das   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Summer in Calcutta (1965) is a poetry collection by Kamala Das.

 

Q.119

Identify the term that was introduced by Noam Chomsky in Aspects of the Theory of Syntax to describe a native speaker’s tacit or innate understanding of his or her own language.

1.  Constative

2.  Communicative action

3.  Collocation

4.  Competence   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Chomsky introduced the concept of linguistic “competence” (as opposed to performance) in Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965).

 

Q.120

“One shade the more, one ray the less, had half impaired the nameless grace”. Identify the poet.

1.  Lord Byron   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  P. B. Shelley

3.  John Keats

4.  William Blake

Answer: 1

Explanation: These lines are from Lord Byron’s poem “She Walks in Beauty”.

 

Q.121

Who among the following defines poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”?

1.  William Wordsworth   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  S. T. Coleridge

3.  John Keats

4.  Lord Byron

Answer: 1

Explanation: William Wordsworth defined poetry thus in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800/1802).

 

Q.122

Read the following statements carefully and choose the most appropriate answer:

A. Foucault’s genealogical method accepts objectivity and rejects the transformative and resistant figure of the “effective” historian.

B. Foucault’s genealogical method assumes heterogeneity, discontinuity, singularity and the intensification of power-knowledge.

C. Foucault understands the author-function as a critical device of the modern Western institution of criticism…

D. In search of another site of resistance, Foucault turns to classical Greek self-fashioning…

1.  A, B and C only

2.  B, C and D only   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A, C and D only

4.  A, B and D only

Answer: 2

Explanation: Statements B, C and D accurately reflect Foucault’s positions; A is incorrect because genealogy rejects traditional objectivity.

 

Q.123

What is paraphrasing?

1.  To copy the author’s words

2.  To analyse the author’s words

3.  To put the author’s words within quotation marks

4.  To interpret the author’s words in one’s own language   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Paraphrasing means restating the author’s ideas in one’s own words while retaining the original meaning.

 

Q.124

Identify the language learning approach/method… (systematic presentation of L2 structures… oral drills… language lab… military personnel).

1.  Audiolingual Method   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  The Grammar-Translation Method

3.  Communicative Approach

4.  Task-Based Learning

Answer: 1

Explanation: The description matches the Audiolingual Method, which relies on pattern drills and was widely used in military language programmes.

 

Q.125

Who among the following was not a part of the Dalit Panthers Movement?

1.  Namdeo Dhasal

2.  Sharankumar Limbale   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  J. V. Pawar

4.  Raja Dhale

Answer: 2

Explanation: Sharankumar Limbale is a prominent Dalit writer but was not a founding member of the Dalit Panthers; the others were.

 

Q.126

Fill in the blank: ________ are consonant sounds that are produced with a very narrow opening between the active and passive articulators… creating friction.

1.  Plosives

2.  Fricatives   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Nasals

4.  Liquids

Answer: 2

Explanation: Fricatives are produced by forcing air through a narrow constriction, creating audible friction.

 

Q.127

Which of the following writers were born in the same year?

1.  George Bernard Shaw and Henrik Ibsen

2.  W. B. Yeats and T. S. Eliot

3.  Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Philip Sidney and John Milton

Answer: 3

Explanation: Both Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare were born in 1564.

 

Q.128

Who among the following remarked that Panchatantra “certainly is the most translated literary product of India”?

1.  E. M. Forster

2.  Franklin Edgerton   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Rudyard Kipling

4.  William Jones

Answer: 2

Explanation: The American Sanskritist Franklin Edgerton made this observation about the Panchatantra.

 

Q.129

Identify the most important reason due to which Stephen Dedalus leaves Ireland in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

1.  In search of livelihood.

2.  Due to his strained relations with his family.

3.  Due to his dissatisfaction with Ireland as a nation.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Due to his breakup with E. C.

Answer: 3

Explanation: Stephen leaves Ireland primarily because of his artistic and intellectual dissatisfaction with the constraints of Irish society, religion and nationalism.

 

Q.130

Match the writers in LIST-I with works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Germaine Greer         I. Sexual Anarchy…

B. Elaine Showalter       II. Bodies that Matter…

C. Judith Butler III. Epistemology of the Closet

D. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick         IV. The Female Eunuch

1.  A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

3.  A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

4.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Answer: 1

Explanation: Germaine Greer – The Female Eunuch; Elaine Showalter – Sexual Anarchy; Judith Butler – Bodies that Matter; Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick – Epistemology of the Closet.

 

Q.131

Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following works:

A. Heart of Darkness

B. Emma

C. Sense and Sensibility

D. Far from the Madding Crowd

E. A Tale of Two Cities

1.  B, C, D, A, E

2.  C, E, B, D, A

3.  B, D, C, E, A

4.  C, B, E, D, A   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Emma (1815), A Tale of Two Cities (1859), Far from the Madding Crowd (1874), Heart of Darkness (1899).

 

Q.132

Which of the following plays is not a Shakespearean comedy?

1.  Love’s Labour’s Lost

2.  The Taming of the Shrew

3.  The Merry Wives of Windsor

4.  Coriolanus   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Coriolanus is a tragedy; the other three are comedies.

 

Q.133

What does MLA stand for in Literary Studies?

1.  Modern Literary Authority

2.  Modern Language Association   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Modern Linguistics Association

4.  Modern Library Authority

Answer: 2

Explanation: MLA stands for Modern Language Association, the body that issues the widely used MLA citation style.

 

Q.134

Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following:

A. Theatre of the Absurd

B. Miracle Plays

C. Epic Theatre

D. Jacobean Drama

E. Senecan Tragedies

1.  D, C, A, B, E

2.  E, C, D, B, A

3.  E, B, D, C, A   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  C, E, D, B, A

Answer: 3

Explanation: Senecan Tragedies (Roman) → Miracle Plays (medieval) → Jacobean Drama → Epic Theatre (Brecht) → Theatre of the Absurd.

 

Q.135

Who among the following founded the Amar Chitra Katha comic series?

1.  Dharamveer Bharti

2.  Satyajit Ray

3.  Anant Pai   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  R. K. Narayan

Answer: 3

Explanation: Anant Pai (Uncle Pai) founded the Amar Chitra Katha series in 1967.

 

Q.136

Who coined the term ‘Objective Correlative’?

1.  Washington Allston   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  I. A. Richards

3.  T. S. Eliot

4.  F. R. Leavis

Answer: 1   

Explanation: Although T. S. Eliot popularised the phrase in his 1919 essay 'Hamlet and His Problems', the term 'objective correlative' was actually first coined around 1840 by the American painter and poet Washington Allston in his Lectures on Art, to describe the relation between the mind and the external world. Eliot borrowed and repurposed Allston's term for literary criticism. As per the official key, Washington Allston (Option 1) is credited with coining the term.

 

Q.137

Arrange the following in the correct order:

A. Research design

B. Objective

C. Analysis

D. Hypothesis

E. Feedback

1.  D, B, A, C, E

2.  C, D, B, E, A

3.  B, D, A, C, E   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  E, C, B, D, A

Answer: 3

Explanation: Standard research sequence: Objectives → Hypothesis → Research design → Analysis → Feedback.

 

Q.138

From which of the following essays the given excerpt is taken?

“We were about to say that, being writers, we are of necessity dreamers…”

1.  Shaking Hands

2.  Of Dreams   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Deaths of Little Children

4.  A Tale for a Chimney Corner

Answer: 2

Explanation: The excerpt is from Leigh Hunt’s essay “Of Dreams”.

 

Q.139

Match the plays in LIST-I with their plots in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II (brief descriptions of plots)

A. Magnificence I. conceited fop in love with a widow…

B. Gammer Gurton’s Needle       II. story used by Shakespeare in King Lear… blank verse

C. Gorboduc     III. rise, fall, and final repentance of a worldly prince…

D. Ralph Royster Doyster           IV. domestic comedy… peasant class

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

3.  A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

4.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Magnificence – rise and fall of a prince; Gammer Gurton’s Needle – domestic peasant comedy; Gorboduc – blank-verse tragedy related to King Lear material; Ralph Roister Doister – conceited fop plot.

 

Q.140

Which of the following is not true about Disability Studies?

1.  It challenges the notion of the normal.

2.  It provides a broad understanding of disability experiences.

3.  It promotes ableism as a way of life.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  It studies disability in the context of society and culture.

Answer: 3

Explanation: Disability Studies critiques and opposes ableism; it does not promote it.

 

Comprehension (Q.141–Q.145)

(Excerpt from Sylvia Plath’s “Lady Lazarus”)

Q.141

Identify a metaphor in the passage:

1.  enemy

2.  miracle

3.  paperweight   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  foot

Answer: 3

Explanation: “My right foot / A paperweight” is a clear metaphor comparing the foot to a paperweight.

 

Q.142

Identify the biblical reference in the title of the poem from the options given below:

1.  lady

2.  enemy

3.  linen

4.  Lazarus   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The title “Lady Lazarus” alludes to the biblical figure Lazarus, whom Jesus raised from the dead.

 

Q.143

What is the predominant imagery in this poem?

1.  water

2.  disease

3.  suicide

4.  Holocaust   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The poem is dominated by Holocaust imagery (“Nazi lampshade”, “Jew linen”, etc.).

 

Q.144

Identify the poem in which the above lines occur:

1.  Because I could not stop for Death

2.  Lady Lazarus   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Daddy

4.  The Bell Jar

Answer: 2

Explanation: The given lines are the opening of Sylvia Plath’s poem “Lady Lazarus”.

 

Q.145

Which of the following is the holocaust image in the given passage?

1.  napkin

2.  skin   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  sour breath

4.  paperweight

Answer: 2

Explanation: “My skin / Bright as a Nazi lampshade” and “Jew linen” are the direct Holocaust references; skin is the most explicit among the options.

 

Comprehension (Q.146–Q.150)

(Passage on Gandhi’s views on education)

Q.146

Identify the kind of writing which the given passage exemplifies.

1.  Subjective writing

2.  Memoir writing

3.  Reflective writing   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Scientific writing

Answer: 3

Explanation: The passage is a reflective exposition of Gandhi’s educational philosophy.

 

Q.147

Which of the following most appropriately describes Gandhi’s reasons for making Hindu scriptures a part of education?

1.  Because he believed that Hindu scriptures propound discipline and self-restraint.   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Because he was against the English system of education.

3.  Because he was against the use of English as a medium of instruction.

4.  Because he wanted education to be in the vernacular.

Answer: 1

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that Gandhi wanted Hindu scriptures included because they propounded discipline and self-restraint.

 

Q.148

Identify the type of narrator in the given passage:

1.  First Person Narrator

2.  Second Person Narrator

3.  Third Person Narrator   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Fallible Narrator

Answer: 3

Explanation: The passage is written in the third person, referring to Gandhi as “he”.

 

Q.149

As per the passage, the end of education is to serve as a means to:

A. Achieve social status

B. Make a career

C. Enlightenment

D. Literacy

1.  A, B and C only   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  B, C and D only

3.  C, D and A only

4.  B, D and A only

Answer: 1

Explanation: The passage states that education should lead to enlightenment and is not merely for career or social status; literacy alone is insufficient. The best matching option is 1 in the key mapping.

 

Q.150

Based on the passage, which of the following statements is incorrect?

1.  Education should be specialization based for the full development of the personality.   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Gandhi advocated free and compulsory education for all boys and girls between 7 and 14 years.

3.  According to Gandhi, “Literacy in itself is no education.”

4.  Gandhi differentiated between learning and education, knowledge and wisdom, literacy and lessons of life.

Answer: 1

Explanation: The passage advocates an integrated, holistic development of personality, not specialisation-based education. Statement 1 is therefore incorrect.

 

 

UGC NET English (Paper-II) Sep 2026 Re-Exam — Final Answer Key & Explanations

Paper 1 (General Paper) + Paper 2 (English) — 150 Questions

NTA UGC NET Sep 2026 Re-Exam – Paper 2 (English)

Q.51

In which of the following works was the term ‘Science Fiction’ first used?

1.  William Wilson’s A Little Earnest Book upon a Great Old Subject   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Matthew Arnold’s Culture and Anarchy

3.  Samuel Johnson’s The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

4.  Elizabeth Eisenstein’s The Printing Press as an Agent of Change

Answer: 1

Explanation: The term “Science Fiction” was first used by William Wilson in his 1851 work A Little Earnest Book upon a Great Old Subject.

 

Q.52

Which character from the following does not appear in Cilappatikaram?

1.  Kovalan

2.  Manimekalai

3.  Vasantasena   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Madhavi

Answer: 3

Explanation: Cilappatikaram features Kovalan, Kannagi, Madhavi and later Manimekalai. Vasantasena is a character from the Sanskrit play Mricchakatika.

 

Q.53

Who among the following is the author of the essay “Tale of La Roche”?

1.  G. B. Shaw

2.  George Eliot

3.  Henry Mackenzie   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Jonathan Swift

Answer: 3

Explanation: “Tale of La Roche” is a well-known essay by the Scottish writer Henry Mackenzie.

 

Q.54

Who among the following has written the book Red Earth and Pouring Rain?

1.  R. K. Narayan

2.  Urvashi Butalia

3.  Vikram Chandra   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Amit Chaudhuri

Answer: 3

Explanation: Red Earth and Pouring Rain (1995) is a novel by Vikram Chandra.

 

Q.55

What is the first element of a research presentation?

1.  Methodology

2.  Literature Review

3.  Objective   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Analysis

Answer: 3

Explanation: A research presentation conventionally begins with a clear statement of the research objectives / aims.

 

Q.56

Which of the following essays is not by John Ruskin?

1.  The Open Sky

2.  Autumn   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Grass

4.  A Sea Boat

Answer: 2  

Explanation: Ruskin actually wrote well-known nature essays/extracts titled 'The Open Sky', 'Grass' and 'A Sea Boat' (drawn respectively from Modern Painters and The Harbours of England). 'Autumn', by contrast, is not part of the standard Ruskin canon of essay extracts and is therefore the odd one out (Option 2), as per the official key.

 

Q.57

The term “New Criticism” was coined by:

1.  T. S. Eliot

2.  Ezra Pound

3.  Joel Spingarn   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  I. A. Richards

Answer: 3

Explanation: Joel Elias Spingarn first used the term “New Criticism” in his 1910 lecture “The New Criticism”.

 

Q.58

What is a ‘citation’ in literary research?

1.  Reference to a particular research source   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Paraphrasing from a source

3.  Making a bibliography

4.  Referring to the supervisor

Answer: 1

Explanation: A citation is a formal reference to a specific source used in research.

 

Q.59

Who among the following was one of the leading figures of the Oxford Movement?

1.  Charles Kingsley

2.  Cardinal Newman   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  George Stephenson

4.  Benjamin Disraeli

Answer: 2

Explanation: John Henry Newman (later Cardinal Newman) was a central figure of the Oxford Movement (Tractarian Movement).

 

Q.60

Match the works in LIST-I with authors in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Of Jesting     I. Abraham Cowley

B. Of Solitude   II. Ben Jonson

C. Fortuna        III. Thomas Fuller

D. Of Toleration IV. Sir Thomas Browne

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

4.  A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4  

Explanation: As per the official key, the correct matching is: A. Of Jesting – III. Thomas Fuller; B. Of Solitude – I. Abraham Cowley (Cowley's celebrated essay 'Of Solitude' is one of his best-known prose pieces); C. Fortuna – II. Ben Jonson; D. Of Toleration – IV. Sir Thomas Browne — i.e. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV (Option 4).

 

Q.61

Fill in the blanks: Ferdinand de Saussure undertook a ________ approach which saw language as a ________ that could be studied in its entirety at a given point in time.

1.  historical, web

2.  philological, rule

3.  diachronic, utterance

4.  synchronic, structure   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Saussure advocated a synchronic approach that treats language as a structured system at a given moment.

 

Q.62

Which of the following statements is true for Écriture féminine?

A. A loose English translation of écriture féminine is “Feminine writing”.

B. It is described as a uniquely feminine style of writing, characterized by disruptions in the text: gaps, silences, puns, rhythms etc.

C. It is comprehensible, and consistent, and easy to read and understand.

D. Écriture féminine is political.

1.  A, B and C only

2.  A, B and D only   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  B, C and D only

4.  A and D only

Answer: 2

Explanation: Écriture féminine (Cixous et al.) is feminine writing that disrupts patriarchal language and is inherently political; it is not necessarily easy or consistent.

 

Q.63

What is an adjunct?

1.  A part of a sentence that provides additional information about where, when or how.   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A new word formed from the initial letters of other words.

3.  A bound morpheme such as un- or -ed, added to a word.

4.  Words in different languages that have a similar form and meaning.

Answer: 1

Explanation: In grammar, an adjunct is an optional element that adds circumstantial information (time, place, manner, etc.).

 

Q.64

Match the authors in LIST-I with their works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Mahesh Dattani         I. Harvest

B. Makarand Deshpande II. Final Solutions

C. Manjula Padmanabhan           III. Mukta-Dhara

D. Rabindranath Tagore IV. Manushya

1.  A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

2.  A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Answer: 3

Explanation: Mahesh Dattani – Final Solutions; Makarand Deshpande – Manushya; Manjula Padmanabhan – Harvest; Rabindranath Tagore – Mukta-Dhara.

 

Q.65

Which of the following word classes does not consist of content words?

1.  Verb

2.  Adjective

3.  Preposition   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Adverb

Answer: 3

Explanation: Prepositions are function (grammatical) words; verbs, adjectives and adverbs are content words.

 

Q.66

Which Indian book won the Booker prize in 1997?

1.  A Suitable Boy

2.  Midnight’s Children

3.  The God of Small Things   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Tomb of Sand

Answer: 3

Explanation: Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things won the Booker Prize in 1997.

 

Q.67

Which one of the following is not a Figure of Speech?

1.  Anaphora

2.  Enjambment

3.  Metonymy

4.  Elegy   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Elegy is a poetic genre/form, not a figure of speech. The others are figures of speech or rhetorical devices.

 

Q.68

Identify the writer of the following statement: “In English writing we seldom speak of tradition, though we occasionally apply its name in deploring its absence.”

1.  W. H. Auden

2.  Roland Barthes

3.  Kenneth Burke

4.  T.S. Eliot   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The line is from T. S. Eliot’s essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919).

 

Q.69

Arrange the following works in the chronological order of their publication.

A. A Woman Killed with Kindness

B. The Shoemaker’s Holiday

C. The Honest Whore

D. Old Fortunatus

1.  A, B, D, C

2.  B, D, A, C   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  B, D, C, A

4.  C, B, A, D

Answer: 2

Explanation: Chronological order: The Shoemaker’s Holiday (1599), Old Fortunatus (1599), A Woman Killed with Kindness (1603), The Honest Whore (1604).

 

Q.70

Match the idea in LIST-I with critics in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Psychoanalytic Criticism        I. Wolfgang Iser

B. Reader-Response Theory        II. J. L. Austin

C. Speech Act Theory    III. Sigmund Freud

D. Archetypal Criticism  IV. Carl Jung

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

4.  A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Answer: 2

Explanation: Psychoanalytic Criticism – Freud; Reader-Response – Iser; Speech Act Theory – Austin; Archetypal Criticism – Jung.

 

Q.71

Which of the following is not a poem by Emily Dickinson?

1.  Because I could not stop for Death

2.  Remember me when I am gone away   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Success is counted sweetest

4.  I like a look of Agony

Answer: 2

Explanation: “Remember me when I am gone away” is by Christina Rossetti, not Emily Dickinson.

 

Q.72

Pick the odd one out from the following poets.

1.  William Wordsworth

2.  William Blake

3.  John Keats

4.  Walt Whitman   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Wordsworth, Blake and Keats are British Romantic poets; Walt Whitman is an American poet.

 

Q.73

Which of the following is a voiceless, bilabial, plosive sound?

1.  /m/

2.  /p/   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  /t/

4.  /f/

Answer: 2

Explanation: /p/ is a voiceless bilabial plosive. /m/ is voiced bilabial nasal; /t/ is alveolar; /f/ is labiodental fricative.

 

Q.74

Match the works in LIST-I with writers in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Dhvanyaloka I. Kuntaka

B. Vakyapadiya II. Bhartrihari

C. Vakrokti-jivita           III. Anandavardhana

D. Dasarupa      IV. Dhananjaya

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

3.  A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Answer: 3

Explanation: Dhvanyaloka – Anandavardhana; Vakyapadiya – Bhartrihari; Vakrokti-jivita – Kuntaka; Dasarupa – Dhananjaya.

 

Q.75

Who among the following has said, “Undoubtedly, philosophers are in the right when they say that nothing is great or little otherwise than by comparison”?

1.  Richard Steele

2.  William Congreve

3.  Jonathan Swift   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Alexander Pope

Answer: 3

Explanation: The statement appears in Jonathan Swift’s writings (notably in A Tale of a Tub / related satirical works).

 

Q.76

Which of the following statements characterize literary modernism?

A. There is a sense of continuity, rather than a separation, between the worlds of subject and object…

B. Time is conceived in a static model…

C. The linear narrative structure following the conventional Aristotelian model… has been adapted.

D. Modernist poetry tends to be fragmented…

E. There is a self-consciousness regarding the process of literary composition…

1.  A, B and C only

2.  A, C and D only

3.  A, D and E only   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  C, D and E only

Answer: 3  

Explanation: According to the official key, literary modernism is characterised by: (A) a sense of continuity rather than separation between the worlds of subject and object (the blurring of inner consciousness and outer reality, as in stream-of-consciousness writing); (D) fragmented poetic form; and (E) a marked self-consciousness about the process of literary composition itself (formal self-reflexivity). Time in modernist writing is treated as fluid, subjective 'duration' rather than static (so B is not a modernist trait), which is why the correct combination is A, D and E only (Option 3).

 

Q.77

Match the persons in LIST-I with the persons they are associated with in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Nora Barnacle           I. Rajendra Yadav

B. Frieda Weekley         II. Jean-Paul Sartre

C. Mannu Bhandari        III. D. H. Lawrence

D. Simone de Beauvoir   IV. James Joyce

1.  A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

4.  A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

Answer: 1

Explanation: Nora Barnacle – James Joyce; Frieda Weekley – D. H. Lawrence; Mannu Bhandari – Rajendra Yadav; Simone de Beauvoir – Jean-Paul Sartre.

 

Q.78

Who among the following appears in both The Ramayana and The Mahabharata?

1.  Sage Dronacharya

2.  Sage Ved Vyasa

3.  Sage Parshurama   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Sage Durvasa

Answer: 3

Explanation: Sage Parashurama appears in both epics (teacher of Bhishma and Karna in the Mahabharata; significant role in the Ramayana tradition as well).

 

Q.79

Identify the definition of Illocutionary act under speech act.

1.  The production of an utterance, with a particular intended structure, meaning, and reference.

2.  A speech act which depends on the production of a specific effect.

3.  An act performed by a speaker in saying something, rather than by virtue of having produced a particular effect by saying something.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  The person producing an utterance.

Answer: 3

Explanation: According to Austin/Searle, an illocutionary act is the act performed in saying something (promising, ordering, etc.).

 

Q.80

Which of the following statements is not true in the context of Hybridity?

1.  Hybridity as a concept was popularized by the postcolonial critic Homi K. Bhabha.

2.  Hybridity is the creation of new cultural forms and identities as a result of the postcolonial encounter…   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Hybridity in postcolonial societies can be in the form of a retrieval/revival of a pre-colonial past…

4.  Hybridity enables the postcolonial writer to negotiate the dangers of cultural binarism…

Answer: 2 

Explanation: As per the official key, Statement 2 is the one that is NOT true in the context of Hybridity as worded in the question. The other statements – that the concept was popularised by Homi K. Bhabha, that hybridity can take the form of retrieving/reviving a pre-colonial past, and that it enables the postcolonial writer to negotiate the dangers of cultural binarism – are treated as valid (Options 1, 3 and 4), leaving Option 2 as the answer to 'which is NOT true'.

 

Q.81

Which book among the following has not been written by Namita Gokhale?

1.  Paro

2.  A Himalayan Story

3.  Things to Leave Behind

4.  The Golden Honeycomb   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Golden Honeycomb is by Kamala Markandaya; the other three are by Namita Gokhale.

 

Q.82

In which of the following plays does the phrase “frailty thy name is woman” occur?

1.  ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore

2.  Romeo and Juliet

3.  A Doll’s House

4.  Hamlet   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The famous line “Frailty, thy name is woman!” is spoken by Hamlet in Act I, Scene ii of Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

 

Q.83

From the options provided below, identify the text in which the following lines appear:

“Heaven has no rage, like love to hatred turned,

Nor hell a fury, like a woman scorned”.

1.  The Country Wife

2.  The Old Bachelor

3.  The Mourning Bride   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  The Way of the World

Answer: 3

Explanation: These lines are from William Congreve’s tragedy The Mourning Bride (1697).

 

Q.84

Which of the following novels has been written by Vladimir Nabokov?

1.  The Brothers Karamazov

2.  Crime and Punishment

3.  Lolita   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Anna Karenina

Answer: 3

Explanation: Lolita (1955) is by Vladimir Nabokov; the others are by Dostoevsky and Tolstoy.

 

Q.85

Who among the following is a bilingual poet?

1.  Nissim Ezekiel

2.  Eunice D’Souza

3.  Arun Kolatkar   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Arun Joshi

Answer: 3

Explanation: Arun Kolatkar wrote poetry in both English and Marathi and is regarded as a major bilingual poet.

 

Q.86

Fill in the blank: The practice of approaching male authors from a feminist perspective became known as ______________ because it sought to expose the masculine bias of the work.

1.  biological criticism

2.  gynocriticism

3.  phallocentric criticism   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  psychoanalysis

Answer: 3

Explanation: The approach that examines male-authored texts for patriarchal/masculine bias is called phallocentric criticism (or phallogocentric criticism).

 

Q.87

Which of the following statements is not true in the context of Samuel Johnson’s “Preface to Shakespeare”?

1.  Johnson defends Shakespeare against charges brought by critics and writers such as John Dennis, Thomas Rymer, and Voltaire.

2.  Johnson says that Shakespeare’s plays “are not in the rigorous and critical sense either tragedies or comedies…”

3.  Johnson is critical of those who criticize Shakespeare and exonerates him of any fault.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Johnson points out that when Shakespeare’s plays were first “edited” in 1623…

Answer: 3

Explanation: Johnson does not exonerate Shakespeare of all faults; he acknowledges several (e.g., neglect of poetic justice, anachronisms, etc.) while still defending him overall.

 

Q.88

What kind of phrase is the following: at three o’clock?

1.  Noun phrase

2.  Prepositional phrase   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Adjective phrase

4.  Adverb phrase

Answer: 2

Explanation: “At three o’clock” begins with a preposition and functions as a prepositional phrase (adverbial of time).

 

Q.89

Which of the following is not an autobiography of a person with disability?

1.  The Other Senses

2.  No Looking Back

3.  Animal’s People   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Face to Face

Answer: 3

Explanation: Animal’s People is a novel by Indra Sinha; the others are autobiographies by persons with disabilities.

 

Q.90

What defines an ‘edition’?

1.  The total number of books in a year

2.  The total number of books sold

3.  The total number of books owned by the author

4.  The total number of copies of a book printed from one set of type   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: In bibliographical terms, an edition consists of all copies printed from substantially the same setting of type.

 

Q.91

Which of the following novels was not published in 1847?

1.  Vanity Fair

2.  Wuthering Heights

3.  Hard Times   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Jane Eyre

Answer: 3

Explanation: Hard Times was published in 1854. The other three novels appeared in 1847.

 

Q.92

Which of the following authors was awarded by the Sahitya Akademi in the year 2000 for his novel Cuckold?

1.  Amitav Ghosh

2.  Amit Chaudhuri

3.  Vikram Seth

4.  Kiran Nagarkar   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Kiran Nagarkar received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2000 for Cuckold.

 

Q.93

Which of the following has been a consistent genre in Suniti Namjoshi’s writings?

1.  Science

2.  Folktales   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Mythology

4.  History

Answer: 2   

Explanation: Suniti Namjoshi is a fabulist whose writing consistently draws on and reworks traditional folktales, fairy tales and fables (as in Feminist Fables and The Blue Donkey Fables) from a feminist perspective. As per the official key, 'Folktales' (Option 2) is identified as the consistent genre in her work, rather than mythology, science or history.

 

Q.94

Which of the following is not true in the context of Cultural Materialism?

1.  It refers to the manner in which economic forces and modes of production inevitably impinge upon cultural products such as literary works.

2.  It is a movement in British literary theory that insistently pursues the materialist basis of cultural phenomena.

3.  Alongside textual evidence, cultural materialists pursue all kinds of contextual evidence…

4.  This term was first used by Pierre Bourdieu.   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The term “Cultural Materialism” in literary studies was popularised by Raymond Williams and later Jonathan Dollimore & Alan Sinfield; it was not first used by Bourdieu.

 

Q.95

Which of the following is not a Dalit autobiography?

1.  Kumud Pawde’s Antasphot

2.  Sharankumar Limbale’s Akkarmashi

3.  Akhila Naik’s Bheda   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Bama’s Karukku

Answer: 3

Explanation: Bheda by Akhila Naik is generally classified as a novel, whereas the other three are well-known Dalit autobiographies.

 

Q.96

Which of the following works is not written by an American writer?

1.  Kindred

2.  Beloved

3.  Possession   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  The Age of Innocence

Answer: 3

Explanation: Possession is by the British author A. S. Byatt; the others are by American writers (Butler, Morrison, Wharton).

 

Q.97

Identify the three-term labels describing the articulation of the English sound /ð/.

1.  Voiced, Velar, Nasal

2.  Voiceless, Plosive, Affricate

3.  Voiced, Dental, Fricative   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Voiceless, Alveolar, Plosive

Answer: 3

Explanation: /ð/ (as in “this”) is a voiced dental fricative.

 

Q.98

In which year was Rabindranath Tagore awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature?

1.  1920

2.  1913   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  1956

4.  1930

Answer: 2

Explanation: Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali.

 

Q.99

Which of the following do not characterize an Affricate sound?

A. A complete closure is made at some point in the mouth.

B. Air pressure builds up behind the closure and is then released slowly.

C. Air pressure builds up behind the closure and is then released explosively.

D. The soft palate is raised.

E. The soft palate is lowered.

1.  A & B

2.  B & D

3.  C & E   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  A & D

Answer: 3

Explanation: Affricates involve complete closure followed by slow release (not explosive) and a raised soft palate (oral, not nasal). C and E are therefore incorrect for affricates.

 

Q.100

Match the authors in LIST-I with their works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Kavita Kane  I. Ganga: The Constant Goddess

B. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni     II. Asuras: A Tale of the Vanquished

C. Anuja Chandramouli  III. The Palace of Illusions

D. Anant Neelakanthan  IV. Menaka’s Choice

1.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

2.  A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

4.  A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Answer: 2

Explanation: Kavita Kane – Menaka’s Choice; Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni – The Palace of Illusions; Anuja Chandramouli – Ganga: The Constant Goddess; Anand Neelakantan – Asuras: A Tale of the Vanquished.

 

Q.101

Match the authors in LIST-I with their works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Horace Walpole        I. Vathek

B. M. G. Lewis  II. The Castle of Otranto

C. William Beckford      III. The Mysteries of Udolpho

D. Ann Radcliffe           IV. The Monk

1.  A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

2.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

4.  A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Answer: 2

Explanation: Horace Walpole – The Castle of Otranto; M. G. Lewis – The Monk; William Beckford – Vathek; Ann Radcliffe – The Mysteries of Udolpho.

 

Q.102

Which among the following most appropriately describes the expression ‘research gap’?

1.  Gap year of the researcher

2.  Moderate capability of the researcher

3.  The void in a particular research subject   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Gap in understanding of the research

Answer: 3

Explanation: A research gap refers to an unexplored or insufficiently addressed area within a particular field of study.

 

Q.103

Which of Vijay Tendulkar’s plays was adapted into a film that later received the National Film Award for the best Marathi film?

1.  Gidhade

2.  Sakharam Binder

3.  Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe!   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Ghasiram Kotwal

Answer: 3

Explanation: Vijay Tendulkar’s play Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe! was adapted into a film that won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi.

 

Q.104

Match the works in LIST-I with their authors in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Small Remedies        I. Rohinton Mistry

B. Maila Aanchal           II. Dharamveer Bharati

C. Sooraj Ka Satvan Ghoda         III. Shashi Deshpande

D. Family Matters          IV. Phanishwar Nath Renu

1.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

3.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

4.  A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Answer: 1

Explanation: Small Remedies – Shashi Deshpande; Maila Aanchal – Phanishwar Nath Renu; Sooraj Ka Satvan Ghoda – Dharamveer Bharati; Family Matters – Rohinton Mistry.

 

Q.105

Choose the correct sequence from among the following as per the publication of the works:

A. The Dark Room – R.K. Narayan

B. Untouchable – Mulk Raj Anand

C. The Serpent and the Rope – Raja Rao

D. Azadi – Chaman Nahal

E. Train to Pakistan – Khushwant Singh

1.  D, C, A, B, E

2.  A, B, C, E, D   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  B, C, E, D, A

4.  C, D, B, E, A

Answer: 2  

Explanation: As per the official NTA key, the accepted sequence is: A. The Dark Room – R.K. Narayan, B. Untouchable – Mulk Raj Anand, C. The Serpent and the Rope – Raja Rao, E. Train to Pakistan – Khushwant Singh, D. Azadi – Chaman Nahal, i.e. A, B, C, E, D (Option 2). (Note: independently verified publication years – Untouchable 1935, The Dark Room 1938, Train to Pakistan 1956, The Serpent and the Rope 1960, Azadi 1975 – would suggest the strict chronological order B, A, E, C, D; candidates should go by the officially declared key, Option 2, for scoring purposes.)

 

Q.106

Match the measures in LIST-I with their description in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Trochaic       I. An accented syllable is followed by an unaccented one.

B. Iambic          II. The first syllable is unaccented, and the second is accented.

C. Dactylic       III. One accented syllable is followed by two unaccented ones.

D. Amphibrachic           IV. The middle syllable is accented and the other two are unaccented.

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

3.  A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

4.  A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Answer: 1

Explanation: Trochaic = stressed-unstressed; Iambic = unstressed-stressed; Dactylic = stressed-unstressed-unstressed; Amphibrachic = unstressed-stressed-unstressed.

 

Q.107

“Oh, say what stranger cause, yet unexplored, Could make a gentle belle, reject a lord?” Identify the poet of the lines given above:

1.  Andrew Marvell

2.  John Donne

3.  Alexander Pope   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  William Shakespeare

Answer: 3

Explanation: These lines are from Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock.

 

Q.108

What is meant by plagiarism in research?

1.  Paraphrasing from a source with acknowledgement

2.  Copy pasting from a source   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Quoting from a source

4.  Reading from a source

Answer: 2

Explanation: Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else’s work or ideas as one’s own, typically by copying without proper acknowledgement.

 

Q.109

Who among the following uses the ‘touchstone method’ to define the function of poetry?

1.  Robert Browning

2.  D. G. Rossetti

3.  Matthew Arnold   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Alfred Tennyson

Answer: 3

Explanation: Matthew Arnold introduced the “touchstone method” in his critical essay “The Study of Poetry”.

 

Q.110

Identify the work by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar:

1.  The Madwoman in the Attic   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  The Female Imagination

3.  Women’s Oppression Today: Problems in Marxist Feminist Analysis

4.  The Second Sex

Answer: 1

Explanation: The Madwoman in the Attic (1979) is the landmark feminist critical work by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar.

 

Q.111

Match the critics in LIST-I with the concepts they are associated with in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Rosemarie Garland-Thomson  I. Narrative Prosthesis

B. David Mitchell & Sharon Snyder         II. Disability Rights and Bioethics

C. David Bolt    III. Disability and Gender

D. Tom Shakespeare      IV. Cultural Disability Studies

1.  A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

2.  A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

3.  A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

4.  A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4   

Explanation: As per the official key, the correct matching is: A. Rosemarie Garland-Thomson – III. Disability and Gender (a founding figure of feminist disability studies); B. David Mitchell & Sharon Snyder – I. Narrative Prosthesis (title of their landmark 2000 book); C. David Bolt – IV. Cultural Disability Studies (a leading figure in literary/cultural disability studies); D. Tom Shakespeare – II. Disability Rights and Bioethics (has written extensively on the bioethics of disability) — i.e. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II (Option 4).

 

Q.112

Who among the following holds that “life is not a series of gig lamps symmetrically arranged”?

1.  Virginia Woolf   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  James Joyce

3.  Henry James

4.  George Eliot

Answer: 1

Explanation: The statement is from Virginia Woolf’s essay “Modern Fiction”.

 

Q.113

Which of the following is not written by R. K. Narayan?

1.  The Financial Expert

2.  The Vendor of Sweets

3.  The Guide

4.  A Bend in the Ganges   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: A Bend in the Ganges is by Manohar Malgonkar; the other three are by R. K. Narayan.

 

Q.114

From the following, identify the critic who coined the term ‘problem plays’ in the context of Shakespearean drama.

1.  A. C. Bradley

2.  John Palmer

3.  Frederick S. Boas   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  William Hazlitt

Answer: 3

Explanation: Frederick S. Boas first applied the term “problem plays” to certain Shakespearean works in 1896.

 

Q.115

Identify the French term equivalent of ‘do-it-yourself’, which came into use in structuralist criticism in the early 1960s in the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss.

1.  Cathexis

2.  Dasein

3.  Facticity

4.  Bricolage   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Claude Lévi-Strauss used the term bricolage to describe the improvisational, “do-it-yourself” construction of myths and cultural systems.

 

Q.116

In Dryden’s Of Dramatic Poesy which speaker has been identified as the “new man” representing Dryden himself?

1.  Eugenius

2.  Crites

3.  Lisideius

4.  Neander   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Neander (meaning “new man”) is the character who represents John Dryden’s own views in Of Dramatic Poesy.

 

Q.117

How many feet does an ‘iambic pentameter’ have?

1.  4

2.  6

3.  3

4.  5   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Iambic pentameter consists of five iambic feet (ten syllables in total).

 

Q.118

“Summer in Calcutta” has been written by one of the following Indian poets. Choose the correct option:

1.  Shashi Deshpande

2.  Nissim Ezekiel

3.  Arun Joshi

4.  Kamala Das   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Summer in Calcutta (1965) is a poetry collection by Kamala Das.

 

Q.119

Identify the term that was introduced by Noam Chomsky in Aspects of the Theory of Syntax to describe a native speaker’s tacit or innate understanding of his or her own language.

1.  Constative

2.  Communicative action

3.  Collocation

4.  Competence   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Chomsky introduced the concept of linguistic “competence” (as opposed to performance) in Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965).

 

Q.120

“One shade the more, one ray the less, had half impaired the nameless grace”. Identify the poet.

1.  Lord Byron   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  P. B. Shelley

3.  John Keats

4.  William Blake

Answer: 1

Explanation: These lines are from Lord Byron’s poem “She Walks in Beauty”.

 

Q.121

Who among the following defines poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”?

1.  William Wordsworth   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  S. T. Coleridge

3.  John Keats

4.  Lord Byron

Answer: 1

Explanation: William Wordsworth defined poetry thus in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800/1802).

 

Q.122

Read the following statements carefully and choose the most appropriate answer:

A. Foucault’s genealogical method accepts objectivity and rejects the transformative and resistant figure of the “effective” historian.

B. Foucault’s genealogical method assumes heterogeneity, discontinuity, singularity and the intensification of power-knowledge.

C. Foucault understands the author-function as a critical device of the modern Western institution of criticism…

D. In search of another site of resistance, Foucault turns to classical Greek self-fashioning…

1.  A, B and C only

2.  B, C and D only   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  A, C and D only

4.  A, B and D only

Answer: 2

Explanation: Statements B, C and D accurately reflect Foucault’s positions; A is incorrect because genealogy rejects traditional objectivity.

 

Q.123

What is paraphrasing?

1.  To copy the author’s words

2.  To analyse the author’s words

3.  To put the author’s words within quotation marks

4.  To interpret the author’s words in one’s own language   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Paraphrasing means restating the author’s ideas in one’s own words while retaining the original meaning.

 

Q.124

Identify the language learning approach/method… (systematic presentation of L2 structures… oral drills… language lab… military personnel).

1.  Audiolingual Method   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  The Grammar-Translation Method

3.  Communicative Approach

4.  Task-Based Learning

Answer: 1

Explanation: The description matches the Audiolingual Method, which relies on pattern drills and was widely used in military language programmes.

 

Q.125

Who among the following was not a part of the Dalit Panthers Movement?

1.  Namdeo Dhasal

2.  Sharankumar Limbale   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  J. V. Pawar

4.  Raja Dhale

Answer: 2

Explanation: Sharankumar Limbale is a prominent Dalit writer but was not a founding member of the Dalit Panthers; the others were.

 

Q.126

Fill in the blank: ________ are consonant sounds that are produced with a very narrow opening between the active and passive articulators… creating friction.

1.  Plosives

2.  Fricatives   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Nasals

4.  Liquids

Answer: 2

Explanation: Fricatives are produced by forcing air through a narrow constriction, creating audible friction.

 

Q.127

Which of the following writers were born in the same year?

1.  George Bernard Shaw and Henrik Ibsen

2.  W. B. Yeats and T. S. Eliot

3.  Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Philip Sidney and John Milton

Answer: 3

Explanation: Both Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare were born in 1564.

 

Q.128

Who among the following remarked that Panchatantra “certainly is the most translated literary product of India”?

1.  E. M. Forster

2.  Franklin Edgerton   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Rudyard Kipling

4.  William Jones

Answer: 2

Explanation: The American Sanskritist Franklin Edgerton made this observation about the Panchatantra.

 

Q.129

Identify the most important reason due to which Stephen Dedalus leaves Ireland in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

1.  In search of livelihood.

2.  Due to his strained relations with his family.

3.  Due to his dissatisfaction with Ireland as a nation.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Due to his breakup with E. C.

Answer: 3

Explanation: Stephen leaves Ireland primarily because of his artistic and intellectual dissatisfaction with the constraints of Irish society, religion and nationalism.

 

Q.130

Match the writers in LIST-I with works in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II

A. Germaine Greer         I. Sexual Anarchy…

B. Elaine Showalter       II. Bodies that Matter…

C. Judith Butler III. Epistemology of the Closet

D. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick         IV. The Female Eunuch

1.  A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

3.  A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

4.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Answer: 1

Explanation: Germaine Greer – The Female Eunuch; Elaine Showalter – Sexual Anarchy; Judith Butler – Bodies that Matter; Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick – Epistemology of the Closet.

 

Q.131

Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following works:

A. Heart of Darkness

B. Emma

C. Sense and Sensibility

D. Far from the Madding Crowd

E. A Tale of Two Cities

1.  B, C, D, A, E

2.  C, E, B, D, A

3.  B, D, C, E, A

4.  C, B, E, D, A   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Emma (1815), A Tale of Two Cities (1859), Far from the Madding Crowd (1874), Heart of Darkness (1899).

 

Q.132

Which of the following plays is not a Shakespearean comedy?

1.  Love’s Labour’s Lost

2.  The Taming of the Shrew

3.  The Merry Wives of Windsor

4.  Coriolanus   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Coriolanus is a tragedy; the other three are comedies.

 

Q.133

What does MLA stand for in Literary Studies?

1.  Modern Literary Authority

2.  Modern Language Association   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Modern Linguistics Association

4.  Modern Library Authority

Answer: 2

Explanation: MLA stands for Modern Language Association, the body that issues the widely used MLA citation style.

 

Q.134

Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following:

A. Theatre of the Absurd

B. Miracle Plays

C. Epic Theatre

D. Jacobean Drama

E. Senecan Tragedies

1.  D, C, A, B, E

2.  E, C, D, B, A

3.  E, B, D, C, A   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  C, E, D, B, A

Answer: 3

Explanation: Senecan Tragedies (Roman) → Miracle Plays (medieval) → Jacobean Drama → Epic Theatre (Brecht) → Theatre of the Absurd.

 

Q.135

Who among the following founded the Amar Chitra Katha comic series?

1.  Dharamveer Bharti

2.  Satyajit Ray

3.  Anant Pai   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  R. K. Narayan

Answer: 3

Explanation: Anant Pai (Uncle Pai) founded the Amar Chitra Katha series in 1967.

 

Q.136

Who coined the term ‘Objective Correlative’?

1.  Washington Allston   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  I. A. Richards

3.  T. S. Eliot

4.  F. R. Leavis

Answer: 1   

Explanation: Although T. S. Eliot popularised the phrase in his 1919 essay 'Hamlet and His Problems', the term 'objective correlative' was actually first coined around 1840 by the American painter and poet Washington Allston in his Lectures on Art, to describe the relation between the mind and the external world. Eliot borrowed and repurposed Allston's term for literary criticism. As per the official key, Washington Allston (Option 1) is credited with coining the term.

 

Q.137

Arrange the following in the correct order:

A. Research design

B. Objective

C. Analysis

D. Hypothesis

E. Feedback

1.  D, B, A, C, E

2.  C, D, B, E, A

3.  B, D, A, C, E   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  E, C, B, D, A

Answer: 3

Explanation: Standard research sequence: Objectives → Hypothesis → Research design → Analysis → Feedback.

 

Q.138

From which of the following essays the given excerpt is taken?

“We were about to say that, being writers, we are of necessity dreamers…”

1.  Shaking Hands

2.  Of Dreams   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Deaths of Little Children

4.  A Tale for a Chimney Corner

Answer: 2

Explanation: The excerpt is from Leigh Hunt’s essay “Of Dreams”.

 

Q.139

Match the plays in LIST-I with their plots in LIST-II.

LIST-I  LIST-II (brief descriptions of plots)

A. Magnificence I. conceited fop in love with a widow…

B. Gammer Gurton’s Needle       II. story used by Shakespeare in King Lear… blank verse

C. Gorboduc     III. rise, fall, and final repentance of a worldly prince…

D. Ralph Royster Doyster           IV. domestic comedy… peasant class

1.  A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

2.  A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

3.  A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

4.  A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Magnificence – rise and fall of a prince; Gammer Gurton’s Needle – domestic peasant comedy; Gorboduc – blank-verse tragedy related to King Lear material; Ralph Roister Doister – conceited fop plot.

 

Q.140

Which of the following is not true about Disability Studies?

1.  It challenges the notion of the normal.

2.  It provides a broad understanding of disability experiences.

3.  It promotes ableism as a way of life.   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  It studies disability in the context of society and culture.

Answer: 3

Explanation: Disability Studies critiques and opposes ableism; it does not promote it.

 

Comprehension (Q.141–Q.145)

(Excerpt from Sylvia Plath’s “Lady Lazarus”)

Q.141

Identify a metaphor in the passage:

1.  enemy

2.  miracle

3.  paperweight   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  foot

Answer: 3

Explanation: “My right foot / A paperweight” is a clear metaphor comparing the foot to a paperweight.

 

Q.142

Identify the biblical reference in the title of the poem from the options given below:

1.  lady

2.  enemy

3.  linen

4.  Lazarus   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The title “Lady Lazarus” alludes to the biblical figure Lazarus, whom Jesus raised from the dead.

 

Q.143

What is the predominant imagery in this poem?

1.  water

2.  disease

3.  suicide

4.  Holocaust   ✓ Correct Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The poem is dominated by Holocaust imagery (“Nazi lampshade”, “Jew linen”, etc.).

 

Q.144

Identify the poem in which the above lines occur:

1.  Because I could not stop for Death

2.  Lady Lazarus   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  Daddy

4.  The Bell Jar

Answer: 2

Explanation: The given lines are the opening of Sylvia Plath’s poem “Lady Lazarus”.

 

Q.145

Which of the following is the holocaust image in the given passage?

1.  napkin

2.  skin   ✓ Correct Answer

3.  sour breath

4.  paperweight

Answer: 2

Explanation: “My skin / Bright as a Nazi lampshade” and “Jew linen” are the direct Holocaust references; skin is the most explicit among the options.

 

Comprehension (Q.146–Q.150)

(Passage on Gandhi’s views on education)

Q.146

Identify the kind of writing which the given passage exemplifies.

1.  Subjective writing

2.  Memoir writing

3.  Reflective writing   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Scientific writing

Answer: 3

Explanation: The passage is a reflective exposition of Gandhi’s educational philosophy.

 

Q.147

Which of the following most appropriately describes Gandhi’s reasons for making Hindu scriptures a part of education?

1.  Because he believed that Hindu scriptures propound discipline and self-restraint.   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Because he was against the English system of education.

3.  Because he was against the use of English as a medium of instruction.

4.  Because he wanted education to be in the vernacular.

Answer: 1

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that Gandhi wanted Hindu scriptures included because they propounded discipline and self-restraint.

 

Q.148

Identify the type of narrator in the given passage:

1.  First Person Narrator

2.  Second Person Narrator

3.  Third Person Narrator   ✓ Correct Answer

4.  Fallible Narrator

Answer: 3

Explanation: The passage is written in the third person, referring to Gandhi as “he”.

 

Q.149

As per the passage, the end of education is to serve as a means to:

A. Achieve social status

B. Make a career

C. Enlightenment

D. Literacy

1.  A, B and C only   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  B, C and D only

3.  C, D and A only

4.  B, D and A only

Answer: 1

Explanation: The passage states that education should lead to enlightenment and is not merely for career or social status; literacy alone is insufficient. The best matching option is 1 in the key mapping.

 

Q.150

Based on the passage, which of the following statements is incorrect?

1.  Education should be specialization based for the full development of the personality.   ✓ Correct Answer

2.  Gandhi advocated free and compulsory education for all boys and girls between 7 and 14 years.

3.  According to Gandhi, “Literacy in itself is no education.”

4.  Gandhi differentiated between learning and education, knowledge and wisdom, literacy and lessons of life.

Answer: 1

Explanation: The passage advocates an integrated, holistic development of personality, not specialisation-based education. Statement 1 is therefore incorrect.

 

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