PARAGRAPH WRITING

 PARAGRAPH WRITING

(Sem V)

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What type of questions are asked in exam?

HINTS may be given and asked to write a paragraph. (Ex: A crow- summer- thirsty- water- pot- .......... ....... ...... ....... ...... ......)

OR

PROVERB may be given and asked to write a paragraph. (Ex: Time is money)

OR

IDEA may be given and asked to write a paragraph. (Ex: pollution, friendship)

Steps to write a paragraph:

Generate ideas by Brain Storming

Generate ideas and gather relevant information about the chosen topic. Consider what you already know, conduct research if necessary, and jot down key points or arguments you want to include in your paragraph.

Write a suitable Title to the paragraph. (Title is mandatory.) 

Use a suitable title to the paragraph. Your title must relect the main idea or summary of the paragrap.

Ty to begin the paragraph by a TOPIC SENTENCE. 

Start with a simple topic sentence and then expand it into a full paragraph. For example: Topic Sentence: "Cats make excellent pets." Expanded Paragraph: Discuss the reasons why cats make good pets, such as their independence, low maintenance, and ability to provide companionship.

A paragraph must have one idea only. 

Organize your ideas in a logical order. Decide on the main point or argument you want to make in your paragraph and arrange supporting details or examples in a coherent manner.

Add supporting sentences and extend the paragraph. 

Write one or more sentences that provide supporting details, evidence, examples, or explanations to develop and reinforce the main idea presented in the topic sentence. Each supporting sentence should be relevant to the topic and contribute to the overall coherence of the paragraph.

Coherence(sequence or logical order) is important in writing a para.

Use transitional words and phrases to smoothly connect ideas within the paragraph. Transition words such as "however," "in addition," "furthermore," and "on the other hand" help to create flow and coherence between sentences.

Concluding sentence sums up the the paragraph.

End your paragraph with a concluding sentence that summarizes the main point or argument and provides closure. This sentence should reinforce the significance of the information presented and leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Review and Revise the paragraph carefully

Read through your paragraph carefully to check for clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Make revisions as needed to improve the organization, clarity of expression, and overall effectiveness of your writing. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.

Proofread your paragraph. 

Proofread your paragraph one final time to ensure that it is free from any typos, grammatical mistakes, or formatting issues. Consider reading it aloud or asking someone else to review it for additional feedback.

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Develop the following hints into paragraphs of your own. Write out the complete paragraphs in your exercise book. Give an appropriate title to each paragraph.

1}

 No shame in failure-everyone fails-from infant trying to stand to conqueror attempting conquest -no mistake, no worthwhile achievement-attitude to failure important- demoralised by failure, no gain-bold resolution leads to victory-be confident, optimistic

ANS:

                       Failures are the stepping-stones to success.

Failure is key to success. It is nothing to be ashamed of, for there is hardly any person who has not failed in life, not once but many times. From the toddler learning to stand, to the would-be emperor who attempts to conquer some new territory, everyone has to face failure. It has been well said that he who never made a mistake, never achieved anything of great worth. What is important is the way we take our failures. If we get dispirited by failure and give up trying, we can never achieve anything in life. However, if we face our failure boldly and resolve to try again, we are sure to achieve victory in the long run. We must be resolute, confident and optimistic. It is then that our failures will prove to be stepping-stones in our path to achievement.

2} 

Where there's a will there’s a way- resolution overcomes obstacles - half the battle - all walks of life— determination surest way to success -- difficulties disappear- life of Napoleon- body and mind into goals[1]Alps stood in way of his armies- There shall be no Alps' road was made- heights previously inaccessible[1]Impossible is a word only to be found in the dictionary of fools'-resolution a condition of success beware of mistaking undisciplined energy for firmness and self-command.

ANS:

                                    Where there is a will there is a way.

Where there is a will there is a way, resolution overcomes all the obstacles. We can understand that half the battle of all walks of life can be overcome by determination which is the surest way to success. Determination makes difficulties disappear and if we see the life of Napoleon we find that he threw his whole force of body and mind direct upon his work. He was told that the Alps had stood in the way of his Armies. There should be no Alps, he said, and the road across the Simplon was constructed, through a district formerly almost inaccessible. "Impossible', said he, 'is a word only to be found in the dictionary of fools'. He was a man who toiled terribly; sometimes employed and exhausting four secretaries at a time. He is spared no one, not even himself. His influence inspired other men, and put a new life into them. "I made my general out of mud', he said. Resolution is a condition of success. We should we be aware of mistaking undisciplined energy for firmness and self command.

3} 

Reading- enjyment- enjoy fiction most-novels and short stories-love romances and thrillers-long hours reading-science fiction not interesting-dull-also enjoy travelogues, biographies, real-life adventures-read newspapers, magazines regularly to keep myself informed-to pass time when no new book.

Ans.

                                         Reading-It's benefits.

Reading gives us enjoyment. The blessings which the reading habit confers on its possessor are many provided with choose the right kind of books. Reading gives the highest kind of pleasure. I enjoy reading fiction the most I like even reading novels and short stories I spend many hours in reading love romances and thrillers. I don't like reading science fiction don't feel it is interesting it is very dull for me but I also enjoy travelogues biography real life adventures. I keep myself informed regularly buy read in newspapers magazines. And ‘even I read magazine to pass time when I don't have any new book to read.

4) Write a paragraph about "Deforestation".

Deforestation

Deforestation causes lots of natural calamities. Deforestation means cutting down trees in a large number. Trees are the most important part of our nature. It helps to keep the environment good and calm. There are lots of good sides to trees these are not possible to describe in words. We leave breathe because of oxygen and that comes to trees.Trees give us shade and it is one of the biggest sources of food. We eat fruits and vegetables. Trees help to beautify a place. You can use big trees for a shadow in a place. It keeps the air clean and normal. Lacking trees could make the air polluted and people will suffer a lot because of it. Deforestation causes lots of natural calamities. We have to stop deforestation to save our nature. Some immoral people cut and sell trees illegally for their personal gain. Government and law should take a step against these people. Deforestation causes global warming too. The world’s temperature is increasing day by day. It has been a huge threat to the entire world. We need to stop that and only lots of tree plantations can do that. We need to stop deforestation and need to plant more and more trees.

5) "Practice makes a man perfect." Explain. 

        PRACTICE MAKES MAN PERFECT

Practice makes a man perfect. It indicates that a man can achieve perfection on something if he practices it regularly. Skill can't be achieved in any field at one stroke. For example, when we learn bicycle, we fall several times, but we practice it ignoring the wounds till we master it.The proverb applies to every sphere and is not limited to any specific criterion. Practice here means an act of repeatedly doing whatever you seek to achieve. It has different meanings for different persons. For students, practice means studying again and again; for a sportsperson, it means practicing the particular sports every day; for a teacher, it means to teach the students, etc. All of these people become perfect in their respective fields only by regularly practicing whatever they do. That is what being perfect here implies. If you practice a particular thing over and over again, you will get perfect in that particular thing.

6) Explain the proverb: "Actions speak louder than words."

                        Actions speak louder than words.

In life, we often encounter situations where words alone are not enough to convey our true intentions or beliefs. This is where the proverb "Actions speak louder than words" comes into play. It emphasizes the significance of demonstrating our commitments, values, and feelings through our actions rather than relying solely on verbal assurances. When we say we care about someone or something, it is our actions that ultimately validate those words. For instance, a person can claim to be environmentally conscious, but it is their daily habits of recycling, reducing waste, and conserving energy that truly demonstrate their commitment to the cause. Similarly, in relationships, saying "I love you" is meaningful, but consistently showing love and support through actions like spending quality time together, offering help when needed, and being reliable and trustworthy is what truly strengthens the bond. Actions have a tangible impact that words alone cannot match. They have the power to inspire, motivate, and earn trust and respect from others. Therefore, in both personal and professional life, it is crucial to remember that our actions are a reflection of our character and values, and they speak volumes about who we are and what we stand for.

7) Explain the proverb: "Where there's a will, there's a way."

The proverb "Where there's a will, there's a way" encapsulates the idea that with determination, perseverance, and a strong desire to succeed, one can find solutions to even the most challenging problems. It emphasizes the power of a positive mindset and unwavering resolve in overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. When faced with difficulties or setbacks, individuals who possess a strong will do not succumb to despair or give up easily. Instead, they channel their energy and focus into finding creative solutions and taking decisive actions to move forward. History is replete with examples of individuals who, against all odds, achieved remarkable success simply because they refused to abandon their dreams and aspirations. Whether it's inventors like Thomas Edison, who persevered through thousands of failed attempts before inventing the light bulb, or athletes like Michael Jordan, who faced numerous setbacks but never lost sight of his goal to become the best basketball player, their stories serve as powerful reminders of the indomitable human spirit. In our own lives, we may encounter obstacles that seem insurmountable at first, but by cultivating a strong will and maintaining a positive attitude, we can overcome adversity and accomplish extraordinary feats. The journey to success may be fraught with challenges and setbacks, but for those who possess the will to persevere, there is always a way forward.

8) Explain the proverb: "The early bird catches the worm."

"The early bird catches the worm" is a timeless proverb that underscores the importance of being proactive and seizing opportunities before they slip away. It emphasizes the value of being prepared, diligent, and ahead of the curve in order to achieve one's goals. In today's fast-paced world, where competition is fierce and opportunities are fleeting, those who act swiftly and decisively often have the upper hand. Just as the early bird gets to enjoy the juiciest worm, individuals who are proactive and take initiative are more likely to reap the rewards of their efforts. By waking up early, setting goals, and planning ahead, they position themselves for success and increase their chances of achieving their desired outcomes. Whether it's in the workplace, where proactive employees are more likely to be recognized and rewarded for their contributions, or in personal endeavors, where taking the initiative can lead to new experiences and opportunities for growth, the benefits of being proactive are undeniable. Moreover, being proactive not only enables individuals to capitalize on existing opportunities but also empowers them to create their own opportunities and shape their own destinies. In essence, "The early bird catches the worm" serves as a powerful reminder that success favors those who are proactive, disciplined, and willing to take action to pursue their goals.