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Saturday, 28 January 2023

Adjective Suffixes

Adjective Suffixes

Common Adjective Suffixes I (Noun → Adjective)



SUFFIX

NOUN – ADJECTIVE

-AL   

accident – accidental,

person – personal

region – regional

brute – brutal

region – regional

universe –universal


-ARY

custom – customary

compliment- complimentary

moment – momentary

honor – honorary

caution – cautionary

diet – dietary


-FUL

beauty – beautiful

skill – skilful

harm- harmful   

awe – awful

Help- helpful      

wonder – wonderful

delight – delightful

Play- playful


success – successful

Peace- Peaceful

care- careful

 

-IC

athlete – athletic

photograph – photographic

geometry-geometric

base – basic

science – scientific

Rust- Rustic

history – historic

rhythm– rhythmic

algebra-algebraic


-ICAL     

magic – magical

practice – practical

Comic – comical

chronology-chronological

Grammar-grammatical

logic – logical

statistic – statistical

medicine- medical

mechanic-mechanical

history – historical

alphabet – alphabetical

music-musical


-ISH

fool – foolish

sheep – sheepish

yellow-yellowish

child – childish

pink – pinkish

Red- reddish

self – selfish

girl – girlish

child-childish


-LESS

power – powerless

use – useless

rest-restless

friend – friendless

home – homeless

sleeve- sleeveless

worth – worthless

penny – penniless

hope-hopeless


-LIKE

child – childlike 

lady – ladylike

bird – birdlike    

war – warlike

spring – springlike

life – lifelike


-LY

friend – friendly

day – daily

Live- lively

cost – costly

order – orderly

Bleed- bloody

month – monthly

coward – cowardly

Elder – elderly

Sick- sickly

-OUS

poison – poisonous

courtesy – courteous

danger – dangerous

 

mystery – mysterious

fable- fabulous  

nerve – nervous

 

victory – victorious

adventure- adventurous

 

-Y

rain – rainy

mess – messy

Ice- Icy 

Star- starry

Wind- windy      

dirt – dirty

Oil- Oily

spot – spotty

fun – funny

-IAN

Victoria- Victorian

Descartes - Cartesian

Academic- academician

 

 

 

Common Adjective Suffixes I (Verb → Adjective)



SUFFIX

VERB – ADJECTIVE

-ABLE

agree – agreeable

pass – passable

Enjoy- enjoyable

pay – payable

accept- acceptable

expand – expandable

remark – remarkable      

read-readable

achieve- achievable

capacity-capable,             

laugh – laughable

tolerate-tolerable


-IBLE

access – accessible

flex – flexible     

permit-permissible              

sense – sensible

force – forcible

 

-ANT

please – pleasant

resist – resistant

rely – reliant

vacate – vacant

ignore – ignorant

comply – compliant


-ENT

excel – excellent

urge – urgent

depend – dependent

differ – different

confide – confident

equal – equivalent


-IVE

attract – attractive

posses – possessive

Talk- talkative

destruct – destructive

Correct – corrective

create – creative

prevent – preventive

act- active

impress- impressive

submission-submissive

select – selective

invent- inventive


-ING

amuse – amusing

relax –relaxing   

surprise –surprising

confuse – confusing

excite – exciting

amaze – amusing


-ED

amuse – amused

overwhelm–overwhelmed

excite – excited

relax – relaxed   

surprise – surprised

confuse – confused


-EN

freeze – frozen

braze – brazen

lighten – lightened

shorten – shortened

darken – darkened

widen – widened


 


Model Questions

 Change the following nouns and verbs into adjectives and fill in the blanks

  1. Look at the night sky! The sky is clear and very (star) ___________

 2. John Smith is a very (honor) ___________ man.

 3. Jhansi was very (sympathy) ___________ when her sister became a widow.

 4. The teacher gave the (mischief) ___________ boy a severe punishment.

 5. Yesterday was an extremely (please) ___________ morning.

 6. Our house color is a kind of yellow. We live in a (yellow)___________ house.

 7. He often acts like a child. He often acts in a (child) ___________  way.

 8. The event was a big success. We enjoyed a (success)___________  event.

 9.We enjoyed the sound of the drum’s rhythm. It’s (rhythm) ______  sound.

 10. She adopted a dog without a home. She adopted a (home)___________ dog.

Answers:: 1. starry. 2.honorable 3. sypathetic   4.mischievous 5.pleasant  6.yellowish 7.childish    8.successful. 9. rhythmical 10.homeless


Change the following nouns and verbs into adjectives and fill in the blanks

1. The ........................ act brought pride to everyone. (courage)

2. My ........................ nature is liked by all.(cheer)

3. The ..................... man killed the golden goose.(fool)

4. Your sister talks so much. She is ..................... (talk)

5. These bangles are ......................... (colour)

5. Is your dog ...........................(play)?

 Answers: 1.  courageous    2. cheerful    3.foolish    4.talkative    5.colourful    7.playful

 

Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives

1. Will you give me ............sugar. (some/any)

2. You have............ more books to read. (some/any)

3. Mr. Prasad has got......... experience. (many/much)

4. Mukesh is with me for .............. days. (few/a few/the few)

5. How ........... times have you gone to the zoo. (much/many)

6. The boys did not make ................... noise. (much/many)

7. He saw ........... girls dancing on the stage. (some/any)

 

 

 

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