Hermeneutics
Theory
of interpretation – Art of understanding..
-Originally
apply to the Bible. (German Theologian)
Frederich Schleier
Macher
Father
of sociological Hermeneutics.
He
framed the theory of Hermeneutics in his lecture in 1918
Wilhelm Dilthey.
Proposed
science of Hermeneutics in 1980’s -To interpret writings in the human sciences
(Humanities and Social sciences),
-Dilthey
gave a name Hermeneutics circle
-We
must approach the part in order to understand the whole.
ED. Hirch:
-asserts
a text means what its author meant.
-Reader
forms hypothesis which may be confirmed or disconfirmed by continuing, so he
says the most Can a reader do to arrive at the most probable meaning of the
text.
Validity
of Interpretation” 1967
The
aims of Interpretation” 1976
Heidegger:
In
“Being and Time (1927), He
Incorporated
act
of interpretation into an existential philosophy on Dasein (being in the world).
Hans George Gadamar:
He adapted Heidiggar’s philosophy in his theory of textual interpretation in “Truth
and Method “1960.
-Coined
the term Harizon = Context of
interpretation.
The
Hermeneutics of suspicious is a term coined by Paul Ricoeur.
-
To capture the common spirit that
pervades the writings of Marx, freud, and Nietzsche.
-
It is a blamed recognition and
perception between explanation and understanding.
-
He followed the textual appearances of
Marx, Freud, Nietzsche which are deceptive and texts do not gracefully
relinquish their meanings.
-
To describe modes of interpretation that
adopts a distrustful attitude towards texts in order to elicit otherwise
inaccessible meanings or implications.
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