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Thursday, 2 February 2023

NET PAPER-3 JUNE 2015

 NET PAPER-3 JUNE 2015

1. When Luigi Pirandello’s Six Characters in Search of an Author opens the audience find the producer attempting to stage a play. What is the title of this play ?

(1) “Rites of Performance”

(2) “Rules of the Game”

(3) “Tonight We Stage a Play”

(4) “Modes of Acting”

Answer: 2

 Explanation:  Six Characters in Search of an Author is an Italian play by Luigi Pirandello written and first performed in 1921. An absurdist metatheatric play about the relationship among authors, their characters, and theatre practitioners.

An acting company prepares to rehearse the play The Rules of the Game by Luigi Pirandello. As the rehearsal is about to begin, they are unexpectedly interrupted by the arrival of six strange people.


2. Which Canterbury pilgrim carries a brooch inscribed with the Latin words meaning “Love Conquers All” ?

(1)The Prioress

(2) The Monk

(3) The Wife of Bath

(4) The Squire

Answer: 1

Explanation: Prioress (a nun)  is known as "Madam Eglantine". A brooch is generally a pin, but it seems she has one of gold hanging at the end of her rosary, with an "A" on it. The Latin inscription means "Love conquers all."


3. In his Introduction to The Oxford Book of Twentieth-Century English Verse (1973), Philip Larkin underlines the importance of a native tradition with seen as the major poet of the Modern Period.

(1)William Butler Yeats

(2) T.S. Eliot

(3) Thomas Hardy

(4) D.H. Lawrence

Answer: 3

Explanation: The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse is a poetry anthology edited by Philip Larkin. The volume contains works by 207 poets.

 

4. Philip Sidney defended poetry against such descriptions of it as “the mother of lies” and “the nurse of abuse.” His main argument here is .

(1) The poet is no conjuror or illusionist and represents a world.

(2) The poet cannot lie because he is not claiming to tell us the truth.

(3) The poet cannot speak the truth because he is not representing the real world.

(4) The poet is a philosopher for whom truth is a lie, and lie truth, in an imaginary world.

Answer: 2

 Explanation: Philip Sidney defends poetry in his essay “An Apology for Poetry” from the accusations made by Stephen Gosson in his “School of Abuse” dedicated to him. There, Gosson makes some objections against poetry. Sidney replies to the objections made by Gosson very emphatically, defending poetry in his essay.

The first criticism is that poetry is a waste of time. Second, critics claim, poetry “is the mother of lies. Third, poetry is “the nurse of abuse”,; The fourth and final criticism Sidney rebuts is the fact that Plato banished poetry from his ideal city in the Republic.


 

5. Chapter III of Oliver Twist opens with a narratorial remark about Oliver being punished for “the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more.” What did Oliver ask for more ?

(1) More time to play

(2) More food to eat

(3) More books to read

(4) More money to spend

Answer: 2

Explanation:  In Oliver Twist, when Oliver asks the master who's in charge of serving the food for more gruel, the master hits him on the head with a ladle. Mr. Bumble, the parish beadle, is then informed of Oliver's behavior, and the Board of Directors decides to sell the boy for five pounds.

6. Edmund Spenser’s Epithalamion is a carefully structured poem carrying __________ corresponding to the .

(1) twelve stanzas; months of the year

(2) three hundred and sixty five lines; days of the year

(3)fourteen stanzas; two week-long bridal ceremonies

(4)eleven stanzas; eleventh month, November

Answer: 2

Explanation:  Epithalamion is an ode written as the finale of Amoretti, commemorates Spenser’s marriage to Elizabeth Boyle, daughter of James Boyle, the relation of Earl of Cork, Richard Boyle, on June 11, 1594. The music begins before sunrise and continues through the wedding ceremony and into the newlywed couple’s consummation night. 


7. Choose the right chronological sequence below :

(1)Victorian Period – Jacobean Period – Tudor Period – Restoration Period

(2)Edwardian Period – Tudor Period – Jacobean Period – Victorian Period

(3)Tudor Period – Jacobean Period – Restoration Period – Edwardian Period

(4)Jacobean Period – Tudor Period – Restoration Period – Edwardian Period

Answer: 3

Explanation:   The Early Tudor period (1485-1603) is the first phase of the Renaissance period. This period is known for its poetry and nonfiction prose.


8. “That woman’s days were spent in ignorant good – will, Her nights in argument Until her voice grew shrill” (W. B. Yeats : “Easter 1916”) Who is the poet referring to ?

(1)Maud Gonne

(2) Lady Augusta Gregory

(3) Kathleen Pilcher

(4) Constance Gore – Booth Markievicz

Answer: 4

Explanation: "Easter, 1916," was written by the Irish poet W.B. Yeats to commemorate the Easter Rising in 1916, in which Irish nationalists led a rebellion to win independence from British rule. In those lines, he describes Countess Constance Georgina Markiewicz, a prominent female Irish nationalist that he seems to dislike and mock by calling her ‘ignorant’ and ‘shrill’.


9. Which of the following was replaced by Communicative Language Teaching ?

(1)Motivational Approach

(2) Situational Language Teaching

(3) Natural Language Processing

(4) Structural Approach

Answer:  (add score to all)

 

10. To whom does Francis Bacon offer the following piece of advice ?

“Let him sequester himself from the Company of his Countrymen, and diet in such Places,

where there is good company of the Nation… Let him upon his Removes, … procure

Recommendation, to some person of Quality, residing in the Place, whither he removeth…”

(1)The Beaux

(2) The Peddler

(3) The Traveller

(4) The Stationer

Answer: 3

 

11. In his masterpiece, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, Richard Hooker affirmed the Anglican tradition as that of a “threefold cord not quickly broken.” He specifically referred to the following EXCEPT .

(1) tradition

(2) scripture

(3) community

(4) reason

Answer: 3

 Explanation: Hooker’s work defended the Church of England against both Roman Catholicism and Puritanism. It asserted the Anglican tradition as that of a “threefold cord not quickly broken”—Bible(scripture), church(community), and reason.


12. Match the following :

List – I

(a) Christina Rossetti : Goblin Market

(b) Matthew Arnold : Sohrab and Rustom

(c) Robert Browning : The Ring and the Book

(d) Arthur Hugh Clough : The Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich

List – II

(i) The tale of a father who inadvertently destroys his son

(ii) Gently satiric account of an Oxford student on vacation

(iii) Story of pleasure-seeking Laura and the conventionally moral Lizzie who resists temptations

(iv) A sensational 17th century murder presented through multiple dramatic monologues

The right matching according to the code is :

    (a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

(2) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

(3) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

(4) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

Answer: 3

 

13. “Beneath them sit the aged men, wise guardians of the poor; Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door.” 

These concluding lines of William Blake’s Innocence poem called “Holy Thursday” allude to a Biblical passage. Identify the passage.

(1)The angel of the Lord encampeth round about those who fear Him and delivereth them. Psalms 34.7

(2)Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error. Ecclesiastes 5.6

(3)And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel. The Acts 12.15

(4)Be not forgetful to entertain strangers for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. Hebrews 13.2

Answer: 4

 

14. Direct Method of Language Teaching involves :

a. the use of Target Language only

b. repetition of exercises

c. linguistic correctness

d. problem solving exercises

In relation to the above which of the following is correct ?

(1) (c) and (d) only

(2) (a), (b) and (d)

(3) (a), (b) and (c)

(4) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

Answer: * (Add score to all)


15. In which of the following works does the narrator proclaim, “either I’m nobody, or I’m the nation” ?

(1)George Lamming’s In the Castle of My Skin

(2)Derek Walcott’s “The Schooner Flight”

(3)Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl”

(4)Kamau Braithwaite’s “Nation Language”

Answer: 2

Explanation: Derek Walcott’s “The Schooner Flight” contains the following stanza...

I'm just a red nigger who love the sea,
I had a sound colonial education,
I have Dutch, nigger, and English in me,
and either I'm nobody, or I'm a nation,

 

16. Like Cordelia, the Fool in King Lear is .

(1) killed by Goneril’s troops.

(2) referred to by Lear as his child.

(3) disliked by Regan and Cornwall.

(4) punished for not telling the truth.

Answer: 2

 

17. Sindi Oberoi, the narrator hero in Arun Joshi’s The Foreigner says : “My foreignness lay within me and I couldn’t leave myself behind wherever I went.” 

Identify the countries which Sindi Oberoi went to.

(1)Kenya, Uganda, England, America, India

(2)Kenya, Uganda, New Zealand, England, India

(3)Kenya, England, Canada, India

(4)Kenya, America, England, Australia, India

Answer: 1

 Explanation: In Arun Joshi’s first novel The Foreigner itself, Joshi analyses the problem of meaninglessness in life. The protagonist Sindi’s alienation is of the soul and not the geography.


18. Assertion (A) : The world does not become raceless or will not become unracialized by assertion. The act of enforcing racelessness in literary discourse is itself a racial act.

Reason (R) : Pouring rhetorical acid on the fingers of a black hand may indeed destroy the prints, but not the hand. Besides, what happens, in that violent, self- serving act of erasure, to the hands, the fingers, the fingerprints of the one who does the pouring ? Do they remain acid-free ? The literature itself suggests otherwise.

In the context of the statements above,

(1) (A) makes complete sense in the light of (R).

(2) (A) makes complete sense regardless of (R).

(3)Neither (A) nor (R) makes complete sense.

(4) (R) challenges the view advanced in (A).

Answer: 1

 

19. A poet laureate said “I do not think that since Shakespeare there has been such a master of the English language as I.” Who is the poet ?

(1)Stephen Spender

(2) John Dryden

(3) Alfred Lord Tennyson

(4) Ted Hughes

Answer: 3

Explanation: Alfred, Lord Tennyson was the most highly regarded poet of his period and the most widely read of all English poets. Tennyson's thought was often shallow and dealt with matters of fleeting significance, but his technical skill and prosody were unsurpassed. Perhaps the most perceptive evaluation of his work is embodied in Tennyson's own remark to Carlyle:

I don't think that since Shakespeare there has been such a master of the English language as I — to be sure, I have nothing to say.

20. Who among the following was a contemporary of John Milton and wrote The Worthy Communicant ? It is said that "his prose can be read easily, when Milton’s must be studied.”

(1)Jeremy Taylor

(2) John Bunyan

(3) Andrew Marvell

(4) George Herbert

Answer: 1

 

21. In 1668, Dryden wrote Of Dramatic Poesie : An Essay which uses__________ separate characters to dramatise the conflicting viewpoints which new theatrical activity had produced.

(1)three

(2) two

(3) four

(4) six

Answer: 3

Explanation: Dramatic Poesty is a debate among four friends • Eugenius (Charles Sackville) • Crites (Sir Robert Howard • Lisideius (Sir Charles Sedley) • Neander (thought to represent Dryden)

 

22. Writing his most influential play, August Strindberg called it “My most beloved drama, the child of my greatest suffering.” The play is :

(1) A Dream Play

(2) Miss Julie

(3) The Bridal Crown

(4) The Dance of Death

Answer: 1

Explanation: Strindberg (Sweden) was much inspired by his reading of Nietzsche in the late 1880s, and the modernist A Dream Play from 1901—“my dearest drama and the child of my greatest pain”—are the most familiar of his plays. This play is important precusor to both expressionism and surrealism.


23. In which essay does Virginia Woolf observe that “if a writer were a free man [sic] and not a slave” to the conventions of the literary market-place, there would be “no plot, no comedy, no tragedy, no love interest, or catastrophe in the accepted style, and perhaps not a single button sewn on as the Bond Street tailors would have it” ?

(1)”How it Strikes a Contemporary”

(2) “Modern Fiction”

(3) “The Russian Point of View”

(4) “Mr. Bennett and Mr. Brown”

Answer: 2

 

24. In his famous letter to Benjamin Bailey (November 22, 1817) John Keats wrote : I am certain of nothing but the holiness of the Heart’s affections and the truth of Imagination – What the imagination seizes as Beauty must be truth.”  Which of the following sentences follows this passage ?

(1) Now I am sensible all this is a mere sophistication, however it may neighbour to any truths, to excuse my own indolence…

(2) The Imagination may be compared to Adam’s dream – he woke and found it true.

(3) This however I am persuaded of, that nothing beside Imagination can give us sweet sensations and pleasurable thoughts.

(4) My pains at last some respite shall afford, while I behold the battles Imagination maintains.

Answer: 2

 

25. Which of the following pair best describes the characteristic features of Marlowe’s portrait of Tamburlaine ?

(a) ambition

(b) apathy

(c) cruelty

(d) sympathy

The right combination according to the code is .

(1) (a) and (b)

(2) (a) and (d)

(3) (a) and (c)

(4) (b) and (c)

Answer: 3

 

26. Who is the author of the statement : “The nineteenth century dislike of Realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in the glass” ?

(1)Arthur Symons

(2) Benjamin Disraeli

(3) W. B. Yeats

(4) Oscar Wilde

Answer: 4

Explanation: In the preface of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde writes, 

“The nineteenth century dislike of Realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass. 

The nineteenth century dislike of Romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face in a glass.”


27. Which of the following statements about Thomas Mann’s novels is true ?

a. Buddenbrooks is a family saga set in the early decades of the twentieth century.

b. Aschenbach, the writer protagonist in Death in Venice, is preoccupied with classicism, especially with classical ideals of male beauty.

c. In his second winter at the sanatorium, Hans Castorp, protagonist of The Magic Mountain gets lost in a blizzard during a solitary skiing expedition.

d. Adrian Leverkuhn, the modern day Faustus in Mann’s Doctor Faustus is a musician. The right combination according to the code is :

(1) Only (a) and (c) are correct

(2) Only (b) and (d) are correct

(3) (b), (c) and (d) are correct

(4) (a), (b) and (d) are correct

Answer: 3

 ExplnationBuddenbrooks (German) is a 1901 novel by Thomas Mann, chronicling the decline of a wealthy north German merchant family over the course of four generations, incidentally portraying the manner of life and mores of the Hanseatic bourgeoisie in the years from 1835 to 1877 (mid 19th century).


28. To whom did Raja Ram Mohan Roy write in 1823 his letter seeking the introduction of English education in India ?

(1) Lord Amherst

(2) Lord Bentinck

(3) Lord Cunningham

(4) Lord Hastings

Answer: 1

 

29. Listed below are the seemingly friendly characters in The Pilgrim’s Progress who give Christian dangerous advice. Among them is one who does not belong to this group. Identify this odd character.

(1) Mr. Worldly Wiseman

(2) Evangelist

(3) Ignorance

(4) Talkative

Answer: 2

 

30. Aristotle argued that poetry provides a/an __________ outlet for the release of intense emotions.

(1) safe

(2) dangerous

(3) uncertain

(4) unreliable

Answer: 1

 Explanation: Aristotle asserted the value of poetry by focusing on imitation (mimesis) rather than rhetoric. He argued that poetry provides a safe outlet for the release of intense emotions.


31. The direct French influence on the English language during the Middle English period was in the form of .

(1)loss of inflections.

(2)intake of French words into English.

(3)both the loss of inflections and intake of French words into English.

(4)addition of inflections.

Answer: 2

 

32. A significant development in 1662 was the establishment of The Royal Society in England. The main purpose of the society was .

(1)to set the rules for the royal court and governance

(2)to guide and promote the development of science and scientific exploration

(3)to set norms for civil society

(4)to promote theatre

Answer: 2

 

33. William Cowper wrote in The Task (IV. 681-82) about those who “Build factories with blood, conducting trade/At the sword’s point …” These lines allude to :

(1)Turkish militant traders across Europe

(2)Nordic conquerors across East Asia

(3)West Indian slave-plantation owners and the East India Company ‘nabobs’

(4)Exploiters of child labour in the London suburbs

Answer: 3

 

34. The commedia dell’arte originated in Italy in the sixteenth century. Which of the following descriptions are the most appropriate ?

a. Tears alternating with crude laughter

b. Comedy of the guild or by the professionals in the “art”

c. Plautine comedy alternating with ritualistic manoeuvres

d. Improvised comedy that follows a scenario rather than written dialogue.

The right combination according to the code is :

(1) (a) and (b)

(2) (b) and (d)

(3) (a) and (c)

(4) (b) and (c)

Answer: 2

 

35. “Nature and Nature’s Laws lay hid in Night, God said, Let Newton be! And all was Light.” Alexander Pope’s famous couplet impressively captures .

(1)Newton’s confirmation of the Genesis passage where God ordains Light

(2)Newton’s empirical observations of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

(3)Newton’s application of principles of motion to account for many natural phenomena

(4)Newton’s discovery that all colours are contained in white light

Answer: 4

Explanation:  Alexander Pope has a well-known epitaph on Isaac Newton: “Nature, and Nature’s Laws, lay hid in Night. God said, Let Newton be! and All was Light.” It reflects the fame as well as the immense value of Newton with regard to science and religion. Less known is the fact that Newton spent more time on theology than on science. Newton’s most important work is the Principia Mathematica.

36. What was the name of the experimental theatre group founded in 1915 by Susan Glaspell, Eugene O’Neill and other dramatists in order to challenge Broadway’s control over American drama?

(1) The Wall Street Theatre Group

(2) The Washington Square Players

(3) The Actor’s Studio

(4) The Provincetown Players

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Provincetown Players was a collective of artists, writers, intellectuals, and amateur theater enthusiasts. Under the leadership of the husband and wife team of George Cram “Jig” Cook and Susan Glaspell from Iowa, the Players produced two seasons in Provincetown, Massachusetts (1915 and 1916) and six seasons in New York City, between 1916 and 1922. The company's founding has been called "the most important innovative moment in American theatre."[1] Its productions helped launch the careers of Eugene O'Neill and Susan Glaspell, and ushered American theatre into the Modern era.

Eugene O'Neill, the winner of four Pulitzer Prizes for Drama and the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature, is widely considered the greatest American playwright.

 

37. After his return from the land of Houyhnhnms, Gulliver refused to let his wife and children __________ .

(1)show disrespect to English horses.

(2)ride horse-drawn carriages.

(3)touch his bread, or drink out of his cup.

(4)communicate with him in English tongue.

Answer: 3

Explanation: His fourth voyage is to the land of the Houyhnhnms, who are horses endowed with reason. Their rational, clean, and simple society is contrasted with the filthiness and brutality of the Yahoos, beasts in human shape. Gulliver reluctantly comes to recognize their human vices. Gulliver stays with the Houyhnhnms for several years, becoming completely enamored with them to the point that he never wants to leave. When he is told that the time has come for him to leave the island, Gulliver faints from grief. Upon returning to England, Gulliver feels disgusted about other humans, including his own family.

 

38. In which of the following volumes do you find a charming appreciation of the Wordsworth household by Thomas de Quincey ?

(1)The Confessions of an English Opium-Eater

(2)Lives and Letters, Far Away and Long Ago

(3)Notes on My Lake Country Evenings

(4)Reminiscences of the English Lake Poets

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who lived and wrote in the Lake District during the nineteenth century. The Lake Poets were part of the Romantic Movement and are best remembered for verses related to natural imagery. Despite this, they did not follow a single idea or school of thought. Reminiscences of the English Lake Poets by Thomas De Quincey.


39. One of the most highly revered, scholarly, and passionate interpreters of English and world literatures, he was appointed the Lord Northcliffe Professor of Modern English Literature at University College, London in 1967, and later as King Edward VII Professor of English Literature at Cambridge in 1974, an appointment made by the Crown at the suggestion of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1991. Entitled to designate himself as “Sir,” he never did, but wrote and autobiography entitled Not Entitled in 1995. The epigraph to this book came from  Coriolanus : “He was a kind of nothing, titleless.”

Who among the following is this writer/critic ?

(1) F. R. Leavis

(2) I. A. Richards

(3) Frank Kermode

(4) David Lodge

Answer: 3

Explanation:  Not Entitled: A Memoir by Frank Kermode, He is a great critic of english literature, a different kind of text: a luminous account of his own life.


40. Which of the following provided theoretical basis for Audio-Lingual Method of Language Teaching ?

(1)Transformational Generative Linguistics

(2)Congnitive Psychology and Structural Linguistics

(3)Behaviourist Psychology and Bloomfieldian Structural Linguistics

(4)Systemic Functional Linguistics

Answer: 3

 

41. Who among the following characters of The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov dies in the final scene ?

(1) Anya

(2) Firs

(3) Varya

(4) Lopakhin

Answer: 2

 Explanation: The Cherry Orchard is a play by Anton Chekhov in which impoverished landowner Lyuba Ranevskaya and her family must choose to either sell off their land or raze their cherry orchard in order to pay Lyuba's mortgage. After the deaths of her son and husband, Madame Lyuba Ranevskaya's estate is deep in debt. Cherry Orchard has been called the first great Expressionist play


42. In tracing the history of English poetry, Thomas Gray’s “Progress of Poesy” invokes a major poet as follows : “Nor second He, that rode sublime Upon the seraph-wings of Extasy, The secrets of th’ Abyss to spy.” Who is “He” ?

(1) William Shakespeare

(2) Edmund Spenser

(3) John Milton

(4) John Dryden

Answer: 3

 

43. “I suffered from impaired eye-sight, depression and poverty and left Oxford without a degree. After a period as a teacher and my marriage to a widow twice my age, I left for London, to begin writing for a magazine, I produced my own journal.”

Choose the correct answer, identifying the writer, the magazine and the journal.

(1)John Milton, The Examiner’s Magazine, London Magazine

(2)Joseph Addison, The Freeholder, The Tatler

(3)Richard Steele, The Guardian, The Spectator

(4)Samuel Johnson, The Gentlemen’s Magazine, The Rambler

Answer: 4

 

44. Which of the American novelists is associated with the series of five books about Natty Bumppo, an old hunter, also called Leatherstocking ?

(1) Stephen Crane

(2) James Fennimore Cooper

(3) Herman Melville

(4) Jack London

Answer: 2

Explanation:  Natty Bumppo, fictional character, a mythic frontiersman and guide who is the protagonist of James Fenimore Cooper’s five novels of frontier life that are known collectively as The Leatherstocking Tales. 

The character is known by various names throughout the series, including Leather-Stocking, Hawkeye, Pathfinder, and Deerslayer.

Natty Bumppo, a young white man who was raised by Delaware Indians and educated by members of a Moravian sect, is a brave and honourable woodsman, hunter, and interpreter.


45. In John Dryden’s Essay on Dramatic Poesy Neander defends the English invention of __________.

(1) romantic comedy

(2) action tragedy

(3) tragi-comedy

(4) morality plays

Answer: 3

 Neander heartily defends the English theater against the French, which lacks “the soul of poesy, which is imitation of humour and passions” 


46. Who wrote The History of Australian Literature in 1961 ?

(1) Randolph Stow

(2) H. M. Green

(3) Handel Richardson

(4) Francis Adam

Answer: 2

 

47. Match the following :

Theorist

a. Bharata

b. Kuntaka

c. Bhamaha

d. Anandavardhana

Theories

(i) Vakrokti

(ii) Riti

(iii) Dhvani

(iv) Rasa

The right matching according to the code is :

       (a) (b) (c) (d)

(1) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)

(2) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

(3) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(4) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

Answer: 3

 

48. What is “Forster Collection” ?

(1)Memorabilia and documents related to the Scottish War of Independence (1296-1328) housed in Glasgow Museum

(2)The special collection of E. M. Forster effects housed in King’s College, Cambridge

(3)The largest collection of Charles Dickens manuscripts and proofs curated by John Forster

(4)The collection of political and military documents named after the liberal M. P., W. E. Forster reputed for the Forster Education Act

Answer: 3

 

49. What was remarkable about the poet F. T. Marinetti’s first Futurist Manifesto in Le Figaro ?

(1)It resounded like the monotonous beating of a big drum that filled the air with muffled shocks and lingering vibration.

(2)It proclaimed that someone must go on writing for those who were still convinced of the future for which they had taken up arms.

(3)It blasted the dead weight of “museums, libraries, and academics,” glorifying “the beauty of speed.”

(4)It declared that man, the individual, is an infinite reservoir of possibilities; and if man can so rearrange society by the destruction of oppressive disorder, then the possibilities have a future.

Answer: 3

 

50. How would one best describe Thomas Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus (1833) ?

(1) A combination of journal, fashion-book, and tips for advertisers

(2) A lyrical novel a la Marcel Proust

(3) A combination of novel, autobiography, and essay

(4) A satire on sartorial fashions and feibles of medieval Europe

Answer: 3

Explanation: Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh in Three Books is an 1831 novel by the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle, first published as a serial in Fraser's Magazine in November 1833 – August 1834. The novel purports to be a commentary on the thought and early life of a German philosopher called Diogenes Teufelsdröckh (which translates as 'God-born Devil's-dung'). "Sartor Resartus" is usually translated as "The Tailor Re-tailored". It is an autobiographical novel depicting a young man of deeply religious upbringing being scorned in love, and thereafter wandering.


51. An Indian English poet once remarked that his discipline and education gave him his “outer” whereas his Indian origin gave him “inner” form. Reflecting a part of this claim is a famous essay he called .

(1)”Is There a Native Way of Thinking ?”

(2)”Can the Subaltern Speak ?”

(3)”Where Do We Go from Here : Some Speculations”

(4)”Is There an Indian Way of Thinking ?”

Answer: 4

 A K Ramanujan is the author of this essay


52. In the remarkably crucial courtroom scene of Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie is called upon to speak. Whose voice do we hear in the narrative ?

(1) Tea Cake’s voice

(2) Janie’s first-person voice

(3) Pheoby’s voice

(4) The omniscient third-person voice

Answer: 4

Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by American writer Zora Neale Hurston. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance, and Hurston's best known work. The novel explores main character Janie Crawford's "ripening from a vibrant, but voiceless, teenage girl into a woman with her finger on the trigger of her own destiny". Set in central and southern Florida in the early 20th century, the novel was initially poorly received.


53. Who is the author of the statement “A prophet is a Seer, not an Arbitrary Dictator” ?

(1) Salman Rushdie

(2) Kahlil Gibran

(3) William Blake

(4) Oscar Wilde

Answer: 3

 

54. The word order in Modern English became relatively fixed because .

(1)it developed its inflectional system.

(2)it lost its highly developed inflectional system.

(3)it lost its derivational system of word formation.

(4)it developed its derivational system of word formation

Answer: 2

 

55. Julia Kristeva’s ‘intertextuality’ derives from .

a. Noam Chomsky’s deep structure

b. Mikhail Bakhtin’s dialogism

c. Jacques Derrida’s differance

d. Ferdinand de Saussure’s sign

The right combination according to the code is :

(1) (a) and (b)

(2) (b) and (c)

(3) (c) and (d)

(4) (a) and (d)

Answer: 4

 

56. Dylan Thomas’s famous poem “Fern Hill,” is named after .

(1)a countryside in Austria to which he paid occasional visits.

(2)a childhood haunt of the poet’s family in Devonshire.

(3)the Welsh farmhouse where the poet spent summer holidays as a boy

(4)The Welsh Anglican church to which the young poet used to be taken by his mother.

Answer: 3

 

57. “In the seventeenth century,” writes T. S. Eliot in “The Metaphysical Poets,” “a dissociation of sensibility set in, from which we have never recovered; and this dissociation, as is natural, was aggravated by the influence of the two most powerful poets of the century, ___________and __________ .

(1)Ben Jonson and Abraham Cowley

(2)George Herbert and Henry Vaughan

(3)John Donne and Andrew Marvell

(4)John Milton and John Dryden

Answer: 4

 

58. The label ‘material feminism’ refers to the work of those thinkers who study inequality in terms of .

(1) gender differences.

(2) class differences.

(3) both gender and class differences.

(4) female consumerism.

Answer: 3

 

59. Who among the following displays in her best work the dual influence of feminism and magic realism ?

(1) Pat Barker

(2) Muriel Spark

(3) Angela Carter

(4) J. K Rowling

Answer: 3

 Angela Carter has been called as “the high sorceress” and the “benevolent witch-queen” of English literature by Salman Rushdie, who was a close friend, in the introduction to Carter’s 1993 book Fairy Tales from around the World. There is a beautiful combination of magic realism, fantasy, surrealism and Gothic tradition in her works


60. Identify the group of British poets who evidently draw upon new trends in literary theory (such as poststructuralism) and wrote poems that reflect on themselves and the language used in/by them.

(1)Seamus Heaney, Michael Longley, Derek Mahon

(2)Medbh McGuckian, Denise Riley, Wendy Cope

(3)Christopher Middleton, Roy Fisher, J. H. Prynne

(4)Donald Davie, Charles Tomlinson, Thom Gunn

Answer: 3

Varieties of Neo-Modernism  is a book By Christopher Middleton, Roy Fisher, J.H. Prynne


61. In Old English other grammatical classes also had the four cases that nouns had. Which were these grammatical classes ?

(1) Pronouns and verbs only

(2) Pronouns and adjectives only

(3) Definite article and verbs only

(4) Pronouns, adjectives and definite article

Answer: 4

 

62. Which of the following novels opens with the description of an accident to a hot-air balloon ?

(1)John Fowles’s The Magus

(2)Ian McEwan’s Enduring Love

(3)James Kelman’s How Late It Was, How Late

(4)Irvine Welsh’s Trainspotting

Answer: 2

 Enduring Love is a 1997 novel by British writer Ian McEwan. The plot concerns two strangers who become perilously entangled after witnessing a deadly accident.


63. Azizun, a courtesan(=prostitute) from Kanpur in A Tale from the Year 1857 : Azizun Nisa by Tripurari  Sharma undergoing self-actualisation says : “Yes, I must complete what I’ve set out to do. I’m not a mere woman.” 

In order to make her impact by her attitudinal shift, she .

(1)challenges the codifiers of the Shariat.

(2)forsakes her profession to become a soldier.

(3)becomes a political leader.

(4)becomes a successful dancer.

Answer: 2

 

64. The hermeneutics of suspicion is a term coined by Paul Ricoeur .

a. to designate the postcolonial tendency to see theory and related reading manoeuvres as a global conspiracy.

b. to describe interpretive bids that challenge and seek to overcome compartmentalized cultural experiences.

c. who, following Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud, held that textual appearances are deceptive and texts do not gracefully relinquish their meanings.

d. to describe a mode of interpretation that adopts a distrustful attitude towards texts in order to elicit otherwise inaccessible meanings or implications.

The right combination according to the code is :

(1) (a) and (b)

(2) (a) and (d)

(3) (c) and (d)

(4) (b) and (c)

Answer: 3

 The hermeneutics of suspicion is a style of literary interpretation in which texts are read with skepticism in order to expose their purported repressed or hidden meanings


65. Which of the following is not a feminist novel ?

(1)Ashapurna Debi’s Subarnalata

(2)Rajam Krishnan’s Lamp in the Whirlpool

(3)Chudamani Raghavan’s Yamini

(4)Bani Basu’s The Enemy Within

Answer: 4

 

66. The term ‘poetic justice’ was coined by .

(1) Samuel Taylor Coleridge

(2) Thomas Rymer

(3) Samuel Johnson

(4) William Wordsworth

Answer: 2

 

67. Which of the following novels deals with the Biafran War ?

(1) July’s People

(2) Waiting for the Barbarians

(3) Half of a Yellow Sun

(4) Arrow of God

Answer: 3

July’s People a 1981 novel by the South African writer Nadine Gordimer imagines an alternate history in which a Black liberation movement forcefully overturns apartheid rule, embroiling the nation in a violent civil war that endangers the lives of the country’s minority white population.

Waiting for the Barbarians is a 1980 novel by the South African writer J. M. Coetzee, it is a political allegory about the paranoia at the roots of imperial narratives and the blood lust of colonial violence. Written during the apartheid era in South Africa

Half of a Yellow Sun is a novel by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Published in 2006 by 4th Estate in London, the novel tells the story of the Biafran War.

Arrow of God, published in 1964, is the third novel by Chinua Achebe. Along with Things Fall Apart and No Longer at Ease, it is considered part of The African Trilogy,


68. Which of the following is not true in Dalit aesthetics as given by Sharan Kumar Limbale ?

(1)The agony, assertion, resistance, anger and protest of the dalits should be expressed.

(2)Dalit anubhava (experience) should take precedence over anuman (speculation).

(3)Sympathy for the dalits should be generated.

(4)Ungrammatical language, different from the standard norms of expression, should be used.

Answer: 3

 

69. Which of the following is not a critical study by William Empson ?

(1) Seven Types of Ambiguity

(2) The Dyer’s Hand

(3) Milton’s God

(4) Some Versions of the Pastoral

Answer: 2

The Dyer's Hand and Other Essays is a collection of essays and lectures by W. H. Auden, published in 1962


70. This was a path-breaking feminist essay written in the 1970s which used hybrid terms like “sext” and “chaosmos.” 

Identify the author.

(1) Luce Irigaray

(2) Helene Cixous

(3) Julia Kristeva

(4) Simon de Beauvoir

Answer: 2

 

Read the poem and answer the questions that follow (71 – 75) :

The Voice Woman much missed, how you call to me, call to me, Saying that now you are not as what you were

When you had changed from the one who was all to me But as first, when our day was fair

Can it be you that I hear ? Let me view you, then Standing as when I drew near to the town

Where you would wait for me : yes, as I knew you then, Even to the original air-blue gown!

Or is it only the breeze, in its listlessness Travelling across the wet mead to me here, You being

ever dissolved to wan wistlessness Heard no more again far or near ?

Thus I; faltering forward, Leaves around me falling,

Wind oozing thin through the thorn from norward And the woman calling.

 

71. What suggestion does the opening stanza give of a woman won or a woman lost ?

(1)The contrast between ‘now’ and ‘then’

(2)The continuity between ‘now’ and ‘then’

(3)The phrase “had changed”

(4)The phrase “our day was fair”

Answer: 1 & 3

 

72. What is tantalizing about the speaker’s experience in stanza 2 ?

(1)the disappearance of the lady and the echo of the voice

(2)the indistinct voice heard by the speaker and the absence of woman

(3)The uncertainty of the voice and the speaker’s inability to see the woman

(4)the woman disappearing before her voice is fully heard

Answer: 3

 

73. What phrase in the poem suggests the possibility of the woman as “dead” ?

(1) “You had changed …. to me”

(2) “I knew you then”

(3) “You being ever dissolved”

(4) “Woman much missed”

Answer: 3

 

74. Identify the special sound effect in the line given : Wind oozing thin through the thorn from norward…

(1) Alliteration

(2) Onomatopoeia

(3) Assonance

(4) The use of sibilants

Answer: 1

 

75. What longing does the speaker voice ?

(1)longing for reunion in the other world

(2)longing for physical union in the present

(3)longing for physical union in the town where they used to meet

(4)longing for a return to the town where they used to meet

Answer: * (Marks given to all)

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