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Friday, 28 April 2023

Queer Theory (1990s)

 Queer Theory (1990s)

It is emerged from queer studies & Woman studies -combined area of Gender, Gay and Lesbian studies.

Queer  means  strong /odd / homosexual

They study the cross dressing, bisexuality, transsexualty.

It is grounded in the conference on Queer theory of University of California. Santa Cruz.

Lesbian& Gay studies began as liberation movement parallel with African American & Feminist movements (of 1960's, 70's)

Stonewel l Roits (1969) - New York - Birth of Gay rights movement

adopted binary oppositions from Deconstruction to show male and female Herero and Homo.....

"Queer theory' is am umbrella term. It is coined by Teresa  Delauretis.

 The term was introduced in 1990, with Eve Kosofsky Sedgewick.

 LGBT/ GLBT Lesbian/Gay Bisexual Transgender

Three Pioneers Gayle Rubin, Sedgewick, Judith Butler

 It is based on Foucault’s  History of sexuality, Judith Butter. "Gender Trouble (1990)"

Gender is not an inherent fact or attribute of human nature but a cultural Performance.

Adrianne Rich

“Compulsory Hetero Sexuality and Lesbian existence"(1980) a controversial essay.

It advocates dissociation of lesbian from male, gay, and alliances.

He advocated the idea of “Lesbian continuum"

Teresa Delauretis

Queer theory: Lesbian and Gay sexualities (1991)

Anna Marie Jagose

“Queer theory: An Introduction" (1996)

Lesbian Utopics (1994).

David M Halperim

He is a co-founder of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies.

One Hundred Years of Homosexuality (1990)

Eve Kofosky Sedgewich: American critic & poet.

 1) Between men : English literature and Male Homosocial Desire

He says human culture is structured by the drama of gender difference.

Defined Homo social as the "bond between person of same sex.

 Epistemology of the closet (1990)

 Tendencies (1993)

A Dialogue of the love (1999)

Touching feeling (2003)

 Simon Watney:  "Policing Desire" (1987)

It is the analysis AIDS epidemic

 Donna Haraway's

The Bio politics of post modern bodies: Determination of self in Immune System (1989)

Lee Edelman:

Homographesis (1994)  Deconstructed in the notion of Gay Identity.

Barbara Smith:

Towards a Black Feminist Criticism (1977) : It is a controversial lesbian interpretation of Toni Morrison’s novel Sula

GayleS. Rubil: American Cultural Anthropologist.

The Traffic in Women: Notes on the political economy of Sex(1975),

Thinking Sex(1984)

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