LITERARY TERMS /PHRASES - COINED BY

LITERARY TERMS - COINED BY

Sl.No	Literary Term -Coined by/Popularized by
1	Absurd (Term) - Albert Camus
2	Absurd plays - Samuel Beckett
3	Aesthetics by Alexander Baumgarten
4	Aesthetism (Aesthetic movement) - Oscar Wilde
5	Affective Fallacy - Wimsatt & Beardsley
6	Age of prose and reason - 18 the century- (Term by) - Macaulay
7	Agnosticism by T. H. Huxley
8	Allegory  (In Play First employed by) - Marry Magdalena
9	Ambiguity - William Empson
10	Ambivalence (Clash of Thoughts/Culture ) :- Homi K Baba
11	American Renaissance (Term first used) - F.O Matthessem
12	Angry Young man (Originator) - William Cooper
13	Anti establishment play - Mohan Rakesh
14	Anti- Masque.                - Ben Jonson
15	Anti novel - Jean-Paul Sartre in his introduction to Nathalie Sarraute's 1948 work  Portrait d'un inconnu (Portrait of a Man Unknown).
16	Aphoristic phrase style - Francis Bacon
17	Aporia  - Derrida
18	Arcadian or pastoral poetry - Edmund Spenser
19	Arche Writing (Developed by) - Derrida
20	Archetypal Criticism - Carl jung
21	Art for Art’s Sake (Term coined by)- Victor Cousin - (from the French l'art pour l'art)
22	Art for Art's sake (Given concept) - Walter pater
23	Art for life's sake (Given concept) - Matthew Arnold
24	Augustan (First Applied) : Dr. Johnson
25	Battle Bumpoo series / Leather stocking novel series (Cow boy image style) -  -James Fany More Cowper
26	Beat Generation - Jack Kerouac
27	Bildungsroman by Karl Morgenstern
28	Bilingual Method - Dodson
29	Binary Opposition  - Clade Levi Strauss
30	Biography (First writer) - John Aurbey
31	Black Humour : - Andre Breton
32	Blank verse (First imitated) - Thomas Wyatt
33	Blank Verse -first used in English drama  - Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville in Gorboduc (1561)
34	Blank Verse -first used in English poetry : - Surrey (In his translation Aenied)
35	Blue Comedy - Max Miller
36	Bricolage  - Claude Levi Strauss
37	Broad church (Expression)- A.H Clough
38	Carnivalesque by M. Bakhtin
39	Character in prose - Thomas Overbury
40	Chaucer of Scotland is William Dunbar
41	Chora - Julia Kristeva
42	Chutnifiction  - Salman Rushdie
43	Classical comedy (Father) - Ben johnson
44	Close Couplet - Edmund waller
45	Closest Dramas (Father) - Robert Browning
46	Closest Lyric - Samuel Daniel
47	Collective Unconsciousness  - Carl Jung
48	Comedy of Humour - Ben Jonson
49	Comedy of Manner (Employed first ) - Horace
50	Comedy of manner / Ideas - William Congrev
51	Comedy of Menace (Term) - Iarving Wardle- borrowed from  Campton's play The Lunatic View: A Comedy of Menace,  in reviewing Pinter's and Campton's plays in Encore in 1958.
52	Comic epic in prose (Term to define Novel) - Henry Fielding
53	Comic Inferno  - Kingsley Amis ( In his New Maps of Hell : A Survey  of Science Fiction) 1960
54	Communicative Competence  - Dell Hymes
55	Competence and Performance  - N. Chomsky
56	Complete Printed Bible (First) - Miles Coverdale
57	Connectionism.    -  Donald Hebb
58	Cornivalesque.               - Mikhail Bakhtin
59	Cow dung philosophy (Philosophy of clothes) - Thomas Carlyle
60	Cultural Industry : - Theodore Adorno & Horkheimer
61	Cultural Materialism by Raymond Williams
62	Culture and Anarchy - Mathew Arnold
63	Curtal Sonnet (10 and 1/2 lines) : Hopkins
64	Dadaism by Hugo Ball
65	Darwinism - Thomas Henry Huxley
66	Deconstruction - Jacques Derrida
67	Decorum by Horace
68	Deep Structure by N.Chomsky
69	Defamiliarisation  - Viktor Shklovsky
70	Dhvanyaloka or Suggestion by Anandvardhana
71	Dhwani - Anandavardhan
72	Dialogic Imagination by M. Bakhtin
73	Diaries (idea) - John Evelyn & Samuel Pepys
74	Difference and Defferance by Derrida
75	Discussion Novel [Form] - Sir Thomas Love Peacock
76	Dissociation of Sensibility and Unification of Sensibility - T. S. Eliot
77	Divine Right Theory - Bacon
78	Double Consciousness - WEB Du Bois
79	Double think  - George Orwell
80	Dramatic Criticism - G.B Shaw
81	Dramatic Monologue (First used) - Dante
82	Dramatic Monologue (Master) - Robert Browning
83	Ecriture Feminine - Helene Cixious (In The Laugh of Medusa); 1976
84	Egotistical Sublime  - coined by John Keats (Wordsworth has it)
85	Elizabethan love comedy (Inventor) - John Lyly
86	Elizabethan Sonnet sequence (Idea) :- Michael Drayton
87	Empiricism (Empirical science)  - Bacon
88	English Dictionary (First) - Dr. Samuel johnson
89	English lyric (First) - Sir Thomas Wyatt
90	Epic Theatre -  coined by Erwin Piscator
91	Epic Theatre- used by Bertold Bretch
92	Epiphany - James Joyce
93	Esemplastic imagination in Agination - T.S Coleridge
94	Essai ( English. Essay) by Montaigne ( Father of essay- Bacon: Prince of Essay - Lamb)
95	Euphemism - John Lyly
96	Explanation of Dhwani - Abhinav Gupta
97	Expressionist Theatre by George Kaiser
98	Factory Novels (Conflicts between poor & Rich) - Mrs. Elizabeth Gaskell
99	Fancy and imagination (First used) - John Dryden
100	Fate Theatre ( Human has no control on life) - Thomas Hardy
101	Felicity.                            - Chaucer
102	Female Gaze - Judith Butler
103	Feminism (Grand mother) - Marry Wollstonecraft
104	Feminism by Charles Fourier
105	Feminist by Alexandre Dumas
106	Feminist Criticism - Elaine show alter
107	Fictional Biographies (Work known)- Daniel Defoe
108	First detective novelist- William wilki Collins
109	First English comedy ("First prose comedy" Introduced by)  - Gascoigne
110	First slave narrative novel (Oroonoko) - Aphra Behn
111	Flaneur by Walter Benjamin
112	Flat & Round character - E.M Forster
113	Folklore by Willium Thomas
114	Free Forward : - I. A. Richards
115	French Revolution (Father) - Rousseau
116	French structuralism - Claude Levi Strauss
117	Garrison mentality - Northorpe Frye
118	Gas poem (Fake glory of war) - Wilfred oven
119	Gilded Age  - Mark Twain
120	Global Village - Marshal McLuhan
121	Gothic architecture by John Giorgio Vasari  ( to distinguish the mediaeval period from the classic.)
122	Gothic Fiction - Horace Walpole first applied the word ‘Gothic’ to a novel  in the subtitle – ‘A Gothic Story’ – of The Castle of Otranto,
123	Gynocriticism - Elaine Showalter
124	Gyres (Theory) - W.B Yeats
125	Habitus by Julia Kristeva
126	Harmless howthorne (Phrase used) - Ralph waldo Emerson
127	Hegemony - Antonio Gramsci
128	Hegemony by Antonio Gramsky
129	Heroic couplet.           -Chaucer
130	Heteroglossia  - Mikhail Bakhtin
131	High Disdain - John Milton
132	High seriousness - M. Arnold
133	Historical Novels (Father) - Walter Scott
134	Holocaust : - Winston Churchill
135	Horizon of Expectation by H.R.Jauss
136	Hybridity (Mixture of culture) - Homi k Bhabha
137	Hyper Text - Ted Nelson
138	Idea of Vakrokti - Kuntaka
139	Imagined Communities - Dr. Shyam Anand
140	Imagined Communities by Benedict Anderson
141	Imagism - coined by T.E.Hume
142	Imagist theory (Propound by) - Ezra pound
143	Imgism - T.S Hulme
144	Imperial Gaze.                - E Ann Kaplan
145	Impersonality - T.S Eliot
146	Incunabula means Books published before 1501
147	Inductive reasoning (Applied to prove the existence of God & Soul) - Descartes
148	Inferiority - Adler
149	Inscape and Instress - G M Hopkins
150	Instress are by G.M.Hopkins
151	Intentional Fallacy by W. K. Wimsatt and Munroe C. Beardsley
152	Interlanguage by M.A.K.Halliday
153	Interludes (Most gifted author) - John Heywood
154	International by Jeremy Bentham
155	Interpretive Communities  - Stanley Fish
156	Intertextuality by Julia Kristeva
157	Ironic and Indexical by C.S.Pierce
158	Jacobian Novel by Garry Kelly
159	Jazz Age by F. Scott Fitzgerald
160	Jonathan old style - Washington Irvine
161	kavya Alankar - Bhama
162	Kavya Alankar Sutra - Vaman
163	Kavya Darshan - Dandhi
164	Kavya Prakasha by Mamata
165	Kinesthetic - F.R. Leavis
166	Kitchen sink Drama - Harold Pinter
167	Langue and Parole by Ferdinand Saussure
168	Leather stocking Novels - James Fenimore Cooper
169	Life Force by G.B.Shaw
170	Life Imitates Art by John Ruskin
171	Light of Asia is Admin Arnold
172	Logocentrism & Phonocentrism  - Derrida
173	Lost Generation - Gertrude Stein
174	Macabre element by John Webster
175	Magic Realism - Gaberial Garcia Marquez
176	Magic Realism.(Febulism)       - Fraz Roh
177	Materialist Feminism - Monique Witting
178	Medical Gaze -  Michel Foucault
179	Medievalism (First used) - Ruskin
180	Melodrama - Jean- Jeaques Rousseau
181	Meme by Richard Dawkins
182	Meta History - Hayden White
183	Meta Theatre  - Lionel Abel
184	Metafiction (Writer knows about the literiness)  - William H Gass
185	Metaphysical (coined by) - John Dryden
186	Metaphysical Poets (used by)- Dr. Samuel Johnson  (to describe John Donne in Lives of Poets)
187	Metaphysics (Coined) - Izzak Walton
188	Metaphysics by John Dryden
189	Mimicry (Imitation of western culture) - Homi k Bhabha
190	Modern English prose - Halifax
191	Modern short story (Father) - Guy De mu pessant
192	Narratee - Gerald Prince
193	Natyashastra by Bharata
194	Negative Capability - John Keats
195	Negritude  - Aimee Cesaire and Leopald
196	Nemesis                - Christopher Marlowe
197	Neo- Romanticism - Thomas Dylan
198	New Criticism (Pioneer) - John Crowe Ransom
199	New Criticism  9term coined by)- J. E. Spingarn
200	New Historicism - Stephan Greenbalt
201	New Journalism - Matthew Arnold
202	New Romanticism (Pioneer) - Dylan Thomas
203	New Senciarity Movement (Reply to Absurd literature)  - Dimitri prigove
204	Nihilism (Rejection of Religious & Moral Aspects ) - Fredric Nietzsche
205	Objective Correlative (Coined) - Washington Allston, (American)
206	Objective Correlative (first used by)  - Arthur Schopenhauer
207	Objective Correlative  (Popularised by)-  TS ELIOT in his essay  "Hamlet and His problems"
208	Objectivism - William Carlos Williams
209	Oedipus Complex (First used) - Sigmund Freud
210	Oedipus Complex :- DH Lawrence (used in his novel Sons and Lovers)
211	One man tragedy - Christopher Marlowe
212	Onegin Stanza - Alexander Pushkin
213	Only Connect (phrase) by E.M.Forster
214	Orientalism by E.Said
215	Pandemonium by John Milton
216	Parts of speech - Aristotle
217	Passionate love poetry - Sappho
218	Pathetic Fallacy - John Ruskin
219	Periodical Essays (Term first used by) - George Colman)
220	Picturesque Novel (Creator) - Thomas Nash
221	Picturesque Novel (Spanish word Picaro means rogue)(Pioneered by) - John Lyly
222	Plain unadorned & Direct prose (Pioneer) - Voyagers
223	plays of ideas / Social criticism (play considered as) : G.B Shaw
224	Poetic justice (Invented & popularised) - Thomas Rhymer
225	Poetry as Inspired mathematics - Ezra pound
226	Polyphony by M.Bakhtin
227	Positivism by August Campte
228	Post - Modernism - Arnold Toynbee
229	Post Colonial Gaze.      -  Edward Said
230	Poulter's Measure (Term) - Gascoigne
231	Practical Criticism (Coined) - I.A Richard
232	Primitivism (Sex considered as Religion) - D.H Lawrence
233	Principle of General will - Rousseau
234	Problem Play by Sydney Grundy Shespearan Problem Play- term coined by Fredrik S Boas in Shakespeare and His Predecessors (1896)
235	Problem plays (Originator) - Henrik Ibsen
236	Prolific & Devourers - William Blake
237	Provincialising Europe by Dipesh Chakravarthy
238	Pungent satire - john skeleton
239	Pure novel (Exponent) - Jane Austen
240	Quaint writing style (Quaint = old fashioned style because of its strangeness) - Charles lamb
241	Queer Theory (1991)  - Teresa de Lauretis
242	Rasa (Given 8 Rasas) - Bharata muni
243	Readerly and Writerly Text -term coined by Roland Barthes
244	Realism - term coined by Jules-Français Champfleury
245	Reception aesthetics by Wolfgang User
246	Regency Romance.      - Georgette Jeher
247	Regional Novel (Founder) - Maria Edgeworth
248	Religion of the world (phrase) - D.H Lawrence
249	Resonance & Wonder - Stephen Greenblatt
250	Revenge play (Originated from Roman tragedy, in particular, Seneca's Thyestes.  Introduced on the Elizabethan stage with Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy in 1587) - Thomas Kyd
251	Rhyme Royal  - Geoffry Chaucer
252	Riti, Guna, Kavyalankara by Vaman
253	Roman Catholism (Restored in England by) - Queen Mary (Blood Mary)
254	Romantic / Romanticism (First used by) : Fredric Schlegel  (German Poet)
255	Romanticism is a liberation in literature - Victor Hugo (term used by) - Victor Hugo
256	Romanticism is Renaissance of Wonder and Mystery (Coined by)  -  Theodore Watts danton
257	Satanic School  - Robert Southy
258	School of Resentment - Harold Bloom
259	Scrutiny (magazine)- F.R. Leavis
260	Senecan plays of blood - John Webster
261	Senghor Surrealist : - Guillaume Apollinaire
262	Sensuousness - John Milton
263	Sentimental comedy - Richard steele
264	Serendipity (means Pleasant Surprise) - Horace Walpole
265	Shanta Rasa - Abhinav Gupta
266	Signs by Saussure
267	Silver poets (Sidney, Wyatt, Davies)- Gerald Bullet
268	Simulacrum or Simulacra by Jean Baurdrillard
269	Sonnet - Thomas Wyatt
270	Spots of Time by W. Wordsworth
271	Sprung Rhythm - G.M Hopkins
272	Stock Responses by I.A.Richards
273	Strategic Essentialism - Gayatri Chakraborty Spivak
274	Stream of Consciousness - popularized by- Dorothy Richardson & Virginia Woolf
275	Stream of Thought /Consciousness (Coined) - William James  (in The Principles of Psychology in 1893)
276	Strong Lined Poetry by G.M.Hopkins
277	Structuralism (Popularised by) - Ferdinand de saussure.
278	Structured Method.      - Northorpe Fyre
279	Subaltern  - Antonio Gramsci  (Can a Subaltern speak- a book by Gayathri Spivak)
280	Sublime by Longinus
281	Surrealism by Andre Breton
282	Sweetness & Light (Phrase) - Swift
283	Sweetness and Light - Jonathan Swift (in The Battle of the Books) and  later by Mathew Arnold
284	Tabula Rasa / Blank Tablet - John Locke
285	Tea and table school of fiction (Founder) - Francis (Fanny) Burney
286	Temperance Novel (Franklin Evans is the only Novel) : - Walt Whitman
287	Tension by Allen Tate
288	Terza Rima  - Thomas Wyatt
289	The Angry young man - John osborne
290	The Archetypal Approach - Northrop Frye
291	The Art of Plot Construction (First master) - John Lyly
292	The Artistic hero - Oscar Wilde
293	The Celtic Revival - W.B yeats
294	The comedy of Menace - Harold Pinter
295	The Death of the God ( Theory of Extentialism) - Frederique Nitchehe
296	The drama of ideas or Problem plays (Exponent)- John Galsworthy
297	The Guilded Age by Mark Twain
298	The Heresy of Paraphrase - Cleanth Brooks (in his book "The Well Wrought Urn")
299	The Heroic couplet (Famous writer) - Alexander Pope
300	The Lake School of poets (Term) - Francis. Jeffrey in The Edinburgh Review in August 1817
301	The Lillustrious Vernacular (Theory):- Dante
302	The medium is the message (Concept) - Marshal MC Luhan
303	The Metaphysical School (Founder) - John Donne
304	The middle style (Pioneer) - Joseph Addision
305	The novel of incidents (Described) - George Bolling Broke
306	The Oppositional Gaze - Bell Hooks
307	The oxford movement - John Keble
308	The oxford movement / Tractarianism - John Keble
309	The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (Founder)- W.H Hunt
310	The Pre-Raphaelite- (father of PRB) -D.G Rossetti
311	The Religious Movement Methodism - John Wolsey
312	The School of Cultural Materialism - Raymond Williams (Founder)
313	The structural analysis sign - Roland Barth
314	The Theatre of Cruelty" (Developed by): Antonin Artraurd
315	The Theatre of Cruelty" (Established by) - Henry Becque
316	The Theological Movement/Trinityerism/ Transdantalism  (Nature/God is one) -  Ralph Waldo Emerson
317	The Third theatre (Street Theatre)- Mohan Rakesh
318	The Wasp of Twickenham - nick name of Alexander Pope  ( because of his stinging satirical attacks on the famous people of the age)
319	Theatre of Absurd (Popularised) - Martin Esselin
320	Theatre of Cruelty - Antonin Artaud
321	Theatre of Oppressed by Augusto Bal
322	Theatre of the Absurd - Martin Esslin
323	Theatre of Total Cruelty" (Exponent): Jose Triana & Peter Weirs
324	Theoretician of Sociability is Malcolm Braburry
325	Theory of Avant Grade by Peter Berger
326	Theory of Population by Malthus
327	Theory of Third Space by Edward Soja
328	Third space (National identity) - Homi k bhabha
329	TouchStone method by M.Arnold
330	Unforgettable sense of humour & Comedy- John Glosworthy
331	Unification of Sensibility- T.S Eliot
332	University Wits by John Saintsbury
333	Upstart Crow (to criticize Shakespeare)-  Robert Greene
334	Utilitarianism by J.S..Mill
335	Utopia by Thomas More
336	Vakrokti by Kuntaka
337	Vatsalya Rasa (Perentel emotion) - Vishwanath
338	Victorian Compromise (Expression first used) - G.K Chesterton
339	Vigorous war lyrics - Thomas Campbell
340	Willing to Suspension of Disbelief- by Coleridge
341	Womanism - Alice Walker
342	World English - Braj Kachru
343	Yahoo by Jonathan Swift
344	Young Juvenile is Thomas Nash