TS SET 2023 - PAPER-II- ENGLISH (HELD ON 30.10.2023) keshava reddy cheraku November 01, 2023 TGSET No comments: TS SET- 2023 - PAPER-II- ENGLISH (HELD ON 30.10.2023) Q.51 In his 1817 review of Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria, Francis Jeffrey grouped poets together as the ‘Lake School of Poets’. Identify them. 1. John Keats, Willaim Wordsworth, Robert Southey 2. William Wordsworth, William Blake, Robert Southey. 3. William Wordsworth, S. T. Coleridge, Robert Southey. 4. John Keats, P. B. Shelley, William Wordsworth Explanation: Lake poet, any of the English poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey, who lived in the English Lake District of Cumberland and Westmorland Check Your Answer Q.52. “Who knows but the world may end tonight?” is the popular line from 1. Robert Browning in The Grammarian’s Funeral 2. Robert Browning in The Last Ride Together 3. Alfred Lord Tennyson in In Memoriam 4. Alfred Lord Tennyson in The Lady of Shallott Explanation: "The Last Ride Together" is a dramatic monologue written by Robert Browning. It explores themes of love, desire, and the acceptance of fate. The poem takes the perspective of the speaker, a rejected lover who requests her mistress for a final ride with him. Check Your Answer Q.53. Who among the following said, “Patriotism is a lively sense of collective responsibility.” 1. Jane Masefield 2. Walter de La Mare 3. Richard Aldington 4. G B Shaw Explanation: Patriotism is a lively sense of collective responsibility. Nationalism is a silly cock crowing on its own dunghill. Richard Aldington 1892–1962 English poet, novelist, and biographer: The Colonel's Daughter (1931) Check Your Answer Q.54. Which of the following statements about, “Literature of the Modern Age” is correct? 1. It accepted and approved conventional Victorian morality. 2. It did not involve any change in form or plot. 3. It did not involve any change in style and character. 4. It is characterized by widespread experiments and innovation in subject matter. Explanation: Check Your Answer Q.55. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? I. Rohinton Mistry a. A Suitable Boy II. Jhumpa Lahiri b. The Inheritance of Loss III. Vikram Seth c. A Fine Balance IV. Kiran Desai d. The Interpreter of Maladies 1.I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d 2. I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a 3. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b 4. I-d, II-a, III-b, IV-c Explanation: Rohinton Mistry – A Fine Balance (1995) is a novel depicting India's socio-political issues. Jhumpa Lahiri – Interpreter of Maladies (1999) is a collection of short stories exploring Indian-American identity. Vikram Seth – A Suitable Boy (1993) is a sweeping novel about post-independence India. Kiran Desai – The Inheritance of Loss (2006) explores postcolonial identity and migration. Check Your Answer Q.56. Who are founding figures of the concept ‘Cultural Studies?’ 1. Raymond Murphy, Richard Hoggart, Stuart Hall 2. Raymond Williams, Richard Higgins, Stuart Hall 3. Raymond Williams, Richard Hoggart, Stuart Hall 4. Raymond Williams, Richard I. A, Stuart Mill Explanation: Raymond Williams, Richard Hoggart, and Stuart Hall are key figures in the development of Cultural Studies, analyzing media, ideology, and social structures. Check Your Answer Q.57. John Dryden’s An Essay on Dramatic Poesie is written in the manner of ……… 1. Aristotle’s Poetics 2. Sidney’s Defence of Poetry 3. Horace’s Ars Poetica 4. Plato’s Republic Explanation: Dryden’s work adopts a dialogic structure, similar to Plato’s Republic, where characters engage in intellectual debate. Check Your Answer Q.58. Structuralism in Linguistics was popularized by the following work. 1. Ferdinand de Saussure’s Courses in General Linguistics 2. J Hillis Miller’s The Disappearance of God 3. I A Richard’s Meaning of Meaning 4. Wolfgang Iser’s The Reading Process: A Phenomenological Approach Explanation: Ferdinand de Saussure’s Course in General Linguistics (1916) established structural linguistics, introducing langue and parole. Check Your Answer Q.59. Who among the following considered John Dryden as “father of English Criticism, as the writer who first taught us determine upon principles the merit of composition?” 1. Mathew Arnold 2. Dr Samuel Johnson 3. Joseph Addison 4. Alexander Pope Explanation: Dr. Samuel Johnson praised Dryden for his systematic approach to literary criticism. Check Your Answer Q.60. Identify the correct chronological sequence of William Blake’s poems. 1. The Songs of innocence- The Gates of Paradise-The Songs of Experience- The Poetical Sketches- 2. The Poetical Sketches- The Songs of innocence- The Songs of Experience- The Gates of Paradise- 3. The Poetical Sketches- The Songs of innocence- The Gates of Paradise- The Songs of Experience- 4. The Songs of innocence- The Songs of Experience- The Gates of Paradise- The Poetical Sketches- Explanation: Poetical Sketches (1783) Songs of Innocence (1789) The Gates of Paradise (1793) Songs of Experience (1794) Check Your Answer Q.61. Which of the following poems of Alexander Pope is known by its other title Prologue to the Satires? 1. The Rape of the Lock 2. Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot 3. An Essay on Criticism 4. Of the Characters of Women Explanation: Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot (1735) serves as a defense of Pope’s satirical writings. Check Your Answer Q.62. Which detective character was created by G K Chesterton? 1. Sherlock Holmes 2. Philip Marlowe 3. Father Brown 4. Mister Marshal Explanation: Father Brown is a Catholic priest and amateur detective solving crimes with intuition. Check Your Answer Q.63. Which among the following is not a play written by George Bernard Shaw? 1. Man and Superman 2. A Losing Game 3. The Doctor’s Dilemma 4. The Man of Destiny Explanation: A Losing Game is not by Shaw, while the others are among his famous works. Check Your Answer Q.64. Dylan Thomas’s popular poem ‘Fern Hill’ is named after ……. 1. a countryside in Australia to which he paid occasional visits 2. a childhood haunt of the poet’s family in Devonshire 3. the Welsh farmhouse where the poet spent summer holidays as a boy 4. the Welsh Anglican church to which the young poet used to be taken by his mother. Explanation: Fern Hill is a Welsh farmhouse where Thomas spent his childhood summers. Check Your Answer Q.65. Which among the following is not the characteristic of ‘Utopian Republic’? 1. People are neither too rich nor too poor. 2. People do not believe in physical beauty 3. People have no addiction to drinking and gambling. 4. People have no legal disputes. Explanation: Utopian societies may value beauty, but they do not reject physical beauty entirely. Check Your Answer Q.66. Bluntschli, Sergius, Raina and Louka are the important characters in……….. 1. G B Shaw’s Arms and the Man 2. John Osborne’s Look Back in Anger 3. Harold Pinter’s The Caretaker 4. Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot Explanation: Bluntschli, Sergius, Raina, and Louka are key figures in this anti-romantic war play. Check Your Answer Q.67. Name the theorist who divided poets into ‘strong’ and ‘weak’ and popularized the practice of misreading. 1. Roland Barthes 2. Harold Bloom 3. Geoffrey Hartman 4. Stanley Fish Explanation: Harold Bloom in The Anxiety of Influence (1973) analyzed how poets engage in misreading. Check Your Answer Q.68. It is a figure of speech having intended meaning different from expression made. Identify it. 1. Satire 2. Allegory 3. Irony 4. Cinquain Explanation: Irony involves an intended meaning that contrasts with the literal one. Check Your Answer Q.69. The term ‘invective’ in literature refers to ……….. 1. an insulting writing attack upon a real person, in verse or prose, usually involving caricature and ridicule 2. the chanting or reciting of words deemed to have magical powers 3. the abusive writing or speech in which there is harsh denunciation of some person or thing 4. a written or spoken text in which an apparently straightforward statement of event is undermined in its context so as to give it a very different significance. Explanation: It is abusive speech or writing attacking a person or idea with harsh language. Check Your Answer Q.70. Identify the correct chronological sequence 1. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood- The Scottish Chaucerians- The University Wits- The Transitional Poets- The Rhymer’s Club 2. The University Wits- The Scottish Chaucerians- The Transitional Poets- The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood- The Rhymer’s Club 3. The Rhymer’s Club- The Scottish Chaucerians- The University Wits- The Transitional Poets- The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 4. The Scottish Chaucerians- The University Wits- The Transitional Poets- The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood- The Rhymer’s Club Explanation: The sequence is: Scottish Chaucerians (15th century) University Wits (16th century) Transitional Poets (18th century) Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (19th century) Rhymer’s Club (late 19th century) Check Your Answer Q.71. An extremely simplified form of a language used for oral, verbal contact among a community whose members speak different languages but do not share a common language in order to fulfil the essential needs of communication 1. Creole 2. Pidgin 3. Dialect 4. Idiolect Explanation: Pidgin is a simplified language with limited vocabulary for trade and communication. Check Your Answer Q.72 Identify the correct statements on Langue and Parole below: I. Langue is the abstract language system, the grammar of a language. II. Parole is the language actually produced by its user following langue. III. Langue is the language actually produced by its users following parole. IV. Parole is the abstract language system, the grammar of a system. Options: 1. I and III are correct. 2. I and II are correct. 3. II and III are correct. 4. II and IV are correct. Explanation: Langue is the abstract system of a language (grammar, rules). Parole is the actual speech produced by users. Check Your Answer Q.73 What is 'Universal Grammar'? 1. It is a set of basic grammatical principles universally followed and easily recognized by people. 2. It is a set of basic grammatical principles assumed to be fundamental to all natural languages. 3. It is a set of advanced grammatical principles assumed to be fundamental to all natural languages. 4. It is a set of universally respected practices that have come, in time, to be known as grammar Explanation: A theory by Noam Chomsky, Universal Grammar proposes that all human languages share a common structural basis. Check Your Answer Q.74. Identity the correct definition of 'Register'. 1. The way in which a language registers in the minds of its users. 2. The way user of a language registers the nuances of that language. 3. A variety of language used in social situations or one specially designed for the subject it deals with. 4. A variety of language used in non-professional or informal situations by Professionals. Explanation: Register refers to a variety of language used in specific social contexts or professional fields. Check Your Answer Q.75. Identity the correct statement. I. 'Interlanguage' is a term we owe to M.A.K. Halliday II. 'Interlanguage' develops an autonomous and self-contained grammatical system. III. It is a distinct stage in a learner's progress in the study of a second language. IV. It owes nothing at all either to the learner's native or target/second language. Options: 1. Only option I is correct 2. Only option III is correct 3. II and III are correct. 4. III and IV are correct. Explanation: Interlanguage is a stage in second language learning, showing influences from both the native and target languages. Check Your Answer Q.76. Identify the poem in which the following lines appear. Let sea-discoverers to new worlds have gone, Let maps to other, worlds on worlds have shown. Let us possess one world, each hath one, and is one. 1. ‘The World' by Henry Vaughan 2. ‘The Definition of Love' by Andrew Marvell 3. 'The Collar' by George Herbert 4. ‘The Good Morrow’ by John Donne Explanation: These lines reflect the metaphysical poetry style, where Donne speaks of love transcending physical boundaries. Check Your Answer Q.77. T.S. Eliot uses the term 'objective correlative' in 1919 in the essay …………… to describe a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula of that particular emotion' that the poet feels and hopes to evoke in the reader. 1. The Metaphysical Poets 2. Hamlet 3. Tradition and the Individual Talent 4. Dante Explanation: For this question, ambiguity is found in question/answer. Candidate will get full marks for this question if any of the correct options are chosen. Check Your Answer Q.78. Identify the author of The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian. 1. B R Ambedkar 2. Nirad C Chaudhuri 3. Kamala Das 4. Jawaharlal Nehru Explanation: This book (1951) is a personal and historical account of British India and its impact on Indian society. It is divided into four books, each of which consists of a preface and four chapters. Check Your Answer Q.79. Who among the following was not a member of the ‘Bloomsbury Group’? 1. E M Forster 2. Lytton Strachey 3. Winston Churchill 4. Virginia Woolf Explanation: Bloomsbury group, a circle of English writers, philosophers, and artists who met in London from 1907 to 1930. It consisted of writers, intellectuals, and artists like Woolf, Forster, and Strachey, but Churchill was a politician. Check Your Answer Q.80. The Reader Response Theory implies that ……... 1. there is no one correct meaning of the text 2. the readers of an age construct the meaning 3. beliefs determine meaning 4. a style is the hallmark of the text Explanation: his theory, associated with Stanley Fish and Wolfgang Iser, states that a text’s meaning is shaped by the reader’s interpretation. Check Your Answer Q.81."The English language will be able to carry the weight of my African experience. English in Africa will have 'to be a new English, still in communion with its ancestral home but altered to suit its new African surroundings"." 1. Wole Soyinka 2. Ngugi wa Thiongo 3. Chinua Achebe 4. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Explanation: Achebe advocated for English as a medium of African storytelling while adapting it to local expressions. Check Your Answer Q.82.Who wrote the essay "The Death of the Author?" 1. William Hazlitt 2. Roland Barthes 3. Michael Foucault 4. Lionel Trilling Explanation: Barthes’ essay (1967) challenged traditional authorship, emphasizing the reader’s role in interpreting texts. Check Your Answer Q.83.A.C. Bradley's Shakespearean Tragedy was first published in 1. 1904 2. 1905 3. 1906 4. 1907 Explanation: Bradley’s critical analysis of Shakespeare’s tragedies remains a key text in literary criticism. Check Your Answer Q.84.Who among the following translators is notable as the first translator of Bhagavad Gita into English? 1. Charles Philip Brown 2. Charles Wilkins 3. Victor Hugo 4. William Jones Explanation: In 1785, Wilkins translated the Bhagavad Gita, making Indian philosophy accessible to Western readers. Check Your Answer Q.85.Match the following works with their authors. I. Discovery of India a. E.M. Forster II. India Wins Freedom b. Jawaharlal Nehru III. A Passage to India c. V.S. Naipaul IV. India: A Million Mutinies Now d. Abdul Kalam Azad Options: 1. I- b, II- c, III – a, IV- d 2. I-b II – d, III – c, IV- a 3. I-b. II – d, III- a, IV - c 4. I-b. II – a, III- d, IV - c Explanation: Discovery of India – Jawaharlal Nehru India Wins Freedom – Abdul Kalam Azad A Passage to India – E.M. Forster India: A Million Mutinies Now – V.S. Naipaul Check Your Answer Q.86. 'A Trivial Comedy for Serious People' was the subtitle of ………… 1. Everyman in his Humour 2. The Way of the World 3. Comedy of Manners 4. The Importance of Being Earnest Explanation: Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) satirizes Victorian morality through wit and irony. Check Your Answer Q.87. Which of the following options is correct? I. Transcendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement. II. Transcendentalism flourished in the Southern States of America in the 19th century. III. Transcendentalism was a reaction against 18th century rationalism and the skeptical philosophy of Locke. IV. Among the major texts of Transcendentalist thought are the essays of Emerson, Thoreau's Walden and the writings of Margaret Fuller. 1. I and II are correct. 2. I and III are correct. 3. I and IV are correct. 4. II and IV are correct. Explanation: Transcendentalism, a 19th-century American movement, emphasized self-reliance and intuition (Emerson, Thoreau). Check Your Answer Q.88. Which critic is matched with the concept correctly among the following? 1. P.B. Shelly-Negative Capability 2. T. S. Eliot - Dissociation of Sensibility 3. I.A. Richards - Structuralism 4. Franz Kafka - Magic Realism Explanation: Eliot introduced this term to describe the separation of thought and feeling in poetry after the Metaphysical poets. Check Your Answer Q.89 How did the party of school boys in William Golding's Lord of Flies find themselves on the desert island? 1. When the ship carrying them wrecked near the shore of the island. 2. When sea-pirates left them on island as they were kidnapped. 3. When the school master sent them for a picnic to the island. 4. When the plane carrying them crashed on the island. Explanation: William Golding’s novel (1954) explores human nature through boys stranded on an uninhabited island. Check Your Answer Q.90 Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality. But, of course, only those who have personality and emotions know what it means to want to escape from these things. Whose popular statement is this? 1. S.T. Coleridge 2. T.S. Eliot 3. E.E. Cummings 4. Robert Frost Explanation: Eliot’s argument in Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919) emphasizes objectivity in poetry. Check Your Answer Q.91.Which of the following theories is stated in terms of five hypotheses namely. "The acquisition-learning hypothesis. The natural order hypothesis. The monitor hypothesis. The input hypothesis and The affective filter hypothesis" with respect to Second Language Acquisition? 1. The Monitor Model of Krashen 2. Accommodation Theory of Giles and Byrne 3. Discourse Theory of Hatch 4. The Acculturation Model of Schumann Explanation: Stephen Krashen’s theory (1980s) explains second language acquisition. Check Your Answer Q.92.Who made the following statement? "The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid." 1. Virginia Woolf 2. George Orwell 3. Jane Austen 4. Charles Dickens Explanation: This quote from Northanger Abbey (1817) defends the importance of novels. Check Your Answer Q.93.Identify the sentence with the most usual sequence of adjectives. 1. Indumathi was a beautiful, thin, tall, young, black-haired, Indian woman. 2. Indumathi was a beautiful, tall, thin, young, black-haired, Indian woman. 3. Indumathi was a beautiful, young, thin, tall, black-haired. Indian woman. 4. Indumathi was a young, beautiful, tall, thin, black-haired. Indian woman. Explanation: The correct order follows adjective hierarchy: Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Color → Nationality. Check Your Answer Q.94.Match the following poetic lines with the poets. I. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? II. Water, water, everywhere, nor any drop to drink. III. I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills IV. Two roads diverged in a wood. and I- I took the one less travelled by a. S.T. Coleridge's Rime of Ancient Mariner b. William Wordsworth's 'Daffodils c. P. B. Shelly's 'Ode to the West Wind' d. Robert Frost's 'The Road Not Taken' Codes: 1. I-d, II-a, III-b, IV-c 2. I-b, II-a, III-c, IV-d 3. I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d 4. I-a, II-b, III-d, IV-c Explanation: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" – P.B. Shelley (Ode to the West Wind) "Water, water, everywhere, nor any drop to drink." – S.T. Coleridge (Rime of the Ancient Mariner) "I wandered lonely as a cloud..." – William Wordsworth (Daffodils) "Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—" – Robert Frost (The Road Not Taken) Check Your Answer Q.95.Thomas Nash wrote a picaresque novel titled The Unfortunate Traveller. What is the other title to it? 1. The Life of Jack Milton 2. The Story of an Unfortunate Hero 3. The Life of a Student 4. The Life of Jack Wilton Explanation: Published in 1594, this is an early picaresque novel. Check Your Answer Q.96."Tragedy is a representation of an action, which is serious and by exciting pity and fear gives a healthy relief to such emotions." Whose comment is this? 1. Plato 2. Aristotle 3. Longinus 4. I.A. Richards Explanation: Aristotle’s Poetics defines tragedy’s cathartic effect on audiences. Check Your Answer Q.97 In G.B. Shaw's Arms and the Man, a man runs away from the battle and takes refuge in heroine's room. To save him. heroine gives him an overcoat along with her photo in one of the coat's pocket with an inscription Raina, to her chocolate cream soldier. a souvenir. Who is the runaway man? 2 1. Sergius 2. Petkoff 3. Bluntschli 4. Nocola Explanation: Captain Bluntschli, a Swiss soldier, mocks romanticized heroism in G.B. Shaw’s play. Check Your Answer Q.98. Who gave the following statement? "There are a thousand thoughts lying within a man that he does not know till he takes up a pen to write." 1. William Makepeace Thackeray 2. George Orwell 3. Thomas Moore 4. George Bernard Shaw Explanation: This highlights the expressive power of writing. Check Your Answer Q.99.All human things are subject to decay And when fate summons, monarchs must obey. In John Dryden's Mac Flecknoe, 'decay' means 1. Decline 2. Death 3. Break up of health 4. Flourish Explanation: Dryden’s satirical poem criticizes inferior poets, equating their legacy with decay. Check Your Answer Q.100.The volume of poetry titled A Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields was written by 1. Amritha Pritam 2. Toru Dutt 3. Sarojini Naidu 4. Eunice de Souza Explanation: This 1876 collection consists of French poetry translations, making Dutt an important Indo-Anglian poet. Check Your Answer Q.101. Who called whom, "A beautiful and ineffectual angel beating in the void his luminous wings in vain"? 1. S.T. Coleridge called John Keats 2. Mathew Arnold called P.B. Shelly 3. P.B. Shelley called Robert Southey 4. Jane Austen called William Wordsworth Explanation: Arnold criticized Shelley’s poetry as idealistic yet impractical, reflecting Shelley's Romantic tendencies. Check Your Answer Q.102 What is 'Hudibrastic Verse'? 1. Composed of an octave and sestet 2. Three quatrains with a concluding couplet 3. Not bound by rhyme, metrical and stanza pattern 4. Humorous narrative with eight syllables Explanation: Named after Samuel Butler's Hudibras (1663), this verse is characterized by satirical, rhymed octosyllabic couplets. Check Your Answer Q.103. Who commented on whom as 'he had succeeded as a writer not by conforming to the spirit of the age, but in opposition to it?' 1. William Hazlitt on Charles Lamb 2. Mathew Arnold on William Wordsworth 3. S.T. Coleridge on P.B. Shelly 4. None of the above Explanation: Lamb’s literary style was distinct from the mainstream Romantic movement, focusing on personal essays and nostalgia. Check Your Answer Q.104 Match List I with List II. List I (character) List II (novel) A. Molly Bloom I. Sons and Lovers B. Paul Morel II. Ulysses C. Kurtz III. Great Expectations D. Pip IV. Heart of Darkness Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. А-iii. В-ii, C- I, D-IV, 2. А-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II 3. А-ii, В-i, C-IV, D-III 4. А-IV, В-III, C-II, D-I Explanation: Molly Bloom – Ulysses Paul Morel – Sons and Lovers Kurtz – Heart of Darkness Pip – Great Expectations Check Your Answer Q.105. Fifteen years have gone round Since thou arosest to tread In the summer-morning, the road Of death, at a call unforeseen Sudden, for fifteen years, We who till then in thy shade Rested as under the boughs Of a mighty oak, have endured Sunshine and rain as we might. Bare, unshaded, alone Lacking the shelter of thee. The above lines from an elegy have been written by a famous poet as a tribute to his dearest. Identify him. 1. Thomas Gray in Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard in memory of the poet Richard West 2. Mathew Arnold in Rugby Chapel in memory of his father. 3. John Milton in Lycidas in memory of his contemporary Edward King 4. P.B.Shelly in Adonis in memory of famous poet John Keats Explanation: This elegy is dedicated to Arnold’s father, Thomas Arnold, former headmaster of Rugby School. Check Your Answer Q.106. Mulk Raj Anand's Untouchable is a story of an ordinary boy, who is conscious of his status in society and yet cannot help but question is unfairness. Who wrote the foreword to the novel? 1. Graham Greene 2. James Joyce 3. EM. Forster 4. D.H. Lawrence Explanation: Forster praised Anand’s portrayal of caste discrimination in India. Check Your Answer Q.107 "Our doubts are traitors, and make us lose the good we oft might win, by fearing to attempt." is a very useful remark for the people of all generations. Whose critical remark is this? 1. George Bernard Shaw in The Doctor's Dilemma 2. Anton Chekhov in A Marriage Proposal 3. Oscar Wilde in The Importance of Being Earnest 4. William Shakespeare in Measure for Measure Explanation: This line highlights the paralyzing effect of doubt on human actions. Check Your Answer Q.108 Match the following characters with their representative animals from George Orwell's' Animal Farm. i. Boxer A. Horse ii. Old Major B. Boar iii. Moses C. Raven iv. Benjamin D. Donkey 1. i-C, ii- B, iii - D iv - A 2. i- A, ii- B, iii- C, iv - D 3. i-D, ii- B, iii C, iv -A 4. i-C, ii-A, iii-D, iv- B Explanation: Boxer – Horse Old Major – Boar Moses – Raven Benjamin – Donkey Check Your Answer Q.109 …………… is "an ironic comment on the decadence of modern civilization by juxtaposition of images from the present with the past." 1. Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot 2. T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland 3. John Milton's Paradise Lost 4. Sylvia Plath's Ariel Explanation: Eliot critiques modern disillusionment through fragmented literary and cultural references. Check Your Answer Q.110 "You taught me language, and my profit on 't is I know how to curse. The red plague rid you for learning me your language!" 1. Brutus to Caesar 2. Iago to Othello 3. Edmund to King Lear 4. Caliban to Prospero Explanation: In The Tempest, Caliban resents Prospero for imposing colonial language upon him. Check Your Answer Q.111 Transposed Heads is a beautiful story, based on a popular Indian legend that explores the complex relationship between the spirit, body and mind. Identify its author. 1. Girish Karnad 2. Amitav Ghosh 3. Thomas Mann 4. Chetan Bhagath Explanation: This novel retells an Indian myth, questioning identity and the relationship between body and soul. (Girish Karnad’s play Hayavadana) Check Your Answer Q.112 Identity the poem which narrates the story of a disillusioned young man, who tires of his pleasure-seeking lifestyle and decides to travel. 1. My Pilgrimage 2. The Unlikely Pilgrimage 3. Childe Harold's Pilgrimage 4. The Unexpected Pilgrimage Explanation: Lord Byron’s poem follows a melancholic traveller exploring the world. Check Your Answer Q.113 "The movement in the arts and literature which emphasized inspiration, subjectivity and the primacy of the individual" is 1. Individualism 2. Modernism 3. Romanticism 4. Naturalism Explanation: The Romantic Movement (late 18th–19th century) focused on emotion, nature, and personal expression. Check Your Answer Q.114 Charles Dickens historical novel A Tale of Two Cities is set in 1. London and America 2. London and Paris 3. London and Ireland 4. London and Netherlands Explanation: Charles Dickens’ novel contrasts pre-revolutionary Paris with London, exploring themes of justice and sacrifice. Check Your Answer Q.115 What is action research? 1. A form of self-reflective enquiry undertaken by participants in social situations in order to improve rationality and justice of their own practices. 2. A small scale intervention in the functioning of the real world... and the close examination of the effects of such interventions. 3. The study of a social situation with a view to improving the quality of action within it. 4. All the above. Explanation: Action research is self-reflective, intervention-based, and seeks practical improvements. Check Your Answer Q.116 From which language the word 'Entrepreneur' entered into English? 1. Latin 2. French 3. Scandinavian 4. Japanese Explanation: The term originated from French ‘entreprendre’ (to undertake) and refers to business innovators. Check Your Answer Q.117 Who was the first proposer of Linguistic Survey of India? 1. George Abraham Grierson 2. Thomas Babington Macaulay 3. Lord William Bentinck 4. None of the above Explanation: Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India (1903–1928) categorized Indian languages and dialects. Check Your Answer Q.118 Who was the first English woman author known to earn her living by writing? 1. Jane Austen 2. Emily Bronte 3. Aphra Behn 4. Virginia Woolf Explanation: Behn (17th century) was a playwright, poet, and novelist, breaking gender norms. Check Your Answer Q.119 Which of the following format rules are true according to the documentation style prescribed by the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook? 1. Place the list of works cited at the end of the paper 2. Double space between the title and the first entry 3. While giving URL its first part of https://has to be omitted 4. All the above Explanation: Works Cited list appears at the end of the paper. Double spacing is required. URLs should omit “https://”. Check Your Answer Q.120 Who among the following belong to 'Yale School of Critics'? 1. F. R. Leavis, Geoffrey Hartman, Paul de Man. J Hillis Miller 2. Harold Bloom, Margaret Atwood, Paul de Man. J Hillis Miller 3. Harold Bloom, Geoffrey Hartman, Paul de Man, J Hillis Miller 4. Harold Bloom, Geoffrey Hartman, Paul de Man, Mathew Arnold Explanation: These scholars pioneered deconstruction and literary theory. Check Your Answer Q.121 Whose statement is this? 'He who fights with monsters should see to it that he himself does not become a monster." 1. George Orwell 2. Friedrich Nietzsche 3. William Shakespeare 4. Alexander Pope Explanation: Nietzsche’s warning in Beyond Good and Evil reflects on power and morality. Check Your Answer Q.122 'Epistemology' is the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope, and the distinction between …………….. 1. Culture and strong belief 2. Justified belief and opinion 3. Established fact and social norm 4. Knowledge and understanding Explanation: Epistemology examines the nature and limits of human knowledge. Check Your Answer Q.123 ………………..is one of the forerunners who used Pidgin English in Indian English poetry. Read the following poem written by him and identify the poet. What you think of prospects of world peace? Pakistan behaving like this. China behaving like that, It is making me very sad. I am telling you. Really, most harassing me All men are brothers, no? In India also Gujaratis, Maharashtrians, Hindiwallahs All brothers Though some are having funny habits Still you tolerate me, I tolerate you. One day, Ram Rajya is surely coming 1. Nissim Ezekiel 2. Henry Derozio 3. Michael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Gieve Patel Explanation: Ezekiel’s satirical poems mimic Indian-English speech patterns. Check Your Answer Q.124 Bhabani Bhattacharya was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for his famous novel ……….. 1. The Golden Boat 2. Towards Universal Man 3. Music for Mohini 4. Shadow from Ladakh Explanation: This novel explores industrialization vs. Gandhian philosophy. Check Your Answer Q.125 Identify the 'critical language area in the posterior superior temporal lobe that connects to Broca's area via a neural pathway. It is involved in the comprehension and associated with language processing of oral and written forms." 1. Frontal Area 2. Wernicke's Area 3. Temporal Area 4. Occipital Area Explanation: Wernicke’s area, located in the posterior superior temporal lobe, processes spoken and written language. Check Your Answer Q.126. The Hungry Tide, The Glass Palace and The Sea of Poppies are the novels which deal with subaltern studies. Identify the novelist who wrote them. 1. Gayatri Spivak 2. Ranajith Guha 3. Amitav Ghosh 4. None of the above Explanation: Amitav Ghosh is known for writing historical fiction that explores themes of colonialism, migration, and subaltern studies. These three novels are well-regarded for their portrayal of marginalized communities and historical events. Check Your Answer Q.127 Match List I with List II. List I (first line) A. The sea is calm tonight. B. I sit in one of the dives C. The winter evening settles down D. Once I am sure there's nothing going on List II (poem) I. "Preludes" II. "Church Going" III. "Dover Beach" IV. "September 1.1939" Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. А-III. В-II. C-I, D-IV 2. А-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II 3. А-II. В-І, C-IV, D-III 4. А-IV, В-III, C-II, D-I Explanation: "Dover Beach" begins with "The sea is calm tonight." "September 1, 1939" starts with "I sit in one of the dives." "Preludes" begins with "The winter evening settles down." "Church Going" starts with "Once I am sure there's nothing going on." Check Your Answer Q.128 Which of the following are the examples of violation of research ethics? 1. Using an inappropriate research design 2. Image manipulation and plagiarism 3. Data falsification and fabrication 4. All the above Explanation: Violations of research ethics include plagiarism, falsification, fabrication of data, and inappropriate research design, all of which compromise academic integrity. Check Your Answer Q.129 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954 was awarded to Ernest Hemingway for his mastery of the art of narrative and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style. Identify the novel. 1. A Farewell to Arms 2. The Old Man and the Sea 3. The Sun Also Rises 4. A Moveable Feast Explanation: Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, and "The Old Man and the Sea" was specifically cited for its masterful storytelling and literary significance. Check Your Answer Q.130. Which among the following are stress-timed languages? 1. English and Spanish 2. English and German 3. English and French 4. English and Italian Explanation: Stress-timed languages like English and German have syllables that vary in length, with stressed syllables occurring at roughly equal intervals, unlike syllable-timed languages such as French and Spanish. Check Your Answer Q.131. What is 'ethnography'? 1. The scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits and mutual differences 2. The scientific description of earth and its relation with biodiversity 3. The scientific description of separating earth elements and a mixture of chemical substances 4. The scientific description of earth and the processes that act on other materials Explanation: Ethnography is a qualitative research method used in social sciences to study cultural phenomena by observing and interacting with people in their natural environment. Check Your Answer Q.132.Who among the following was influenced immediately after reading John Ruskin's literary essay Unto This Last and decided to change his way of life. 1. Jawaharlal Nehru 2. Vallabhbhai Patel 3. S. Radhakrishnan 4. M.K. Gandhi Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi was deeply influenced by John Ruskin’s Unto This Last, which shaped his philosophy of self-reliance, simple living, and economic ethics. Check Your Answer Q.133. Representative Men is a collection of seven lectures delivered by which were published as a book of essays in 1850. 1. R.W. Emerson 2. E.M. Forster 3. William Hazlitt 4. W.H. Auden Explanation: Ralph Waldo Emerson's Representative Men consists of essays on historical figures like Plato, Shakespeare, and Goethe, emphasizing their intellectual and moral contributions. Check Your Answer Q.134. R.P. Blacknur in his "A Critic's Job of Work" says, 'Like walking, criticism is a pretty nearly universal art, both require a constant intricate shifting and catching the balance: neither can be questioned much in process, and few perform either really well. For either a new terrain is fatiguing and awkward, and in our day most men prefer paved walks and some form of rapid transport, some easy theory or overmastering dogma.' Based on the above passage identify the correct statements. i. Blackmur compares walking with criticism because he considers both to be 'arts' of a similar kind that call for attention to detail and utmost care. ii. Blackmur admits that some people do however manage to be good critics and good walkers. iii. Critics prefer tried and tested approaches for much the same reason as walkers would look for paved walks and rapid transport. iv. Blackmur does not quite give us the equivalents of 'some paved walks and some form of rapid transport' in order to press his comparison. Options: 1. i and ii are correct 2. i and iii are correct 3. ii and iii are correct 4. iii and iv are correct Explanation: Blackmur compares walking to criticism, suggesting that both require balance and precision, and that critics prefer established approaches, just as walkers prefer paved paths. Check Your Answer Q.135. Which is the gene responsible for language in human beings? 1. FOXP 1 2. FOXP 2 3. FOXP 3 4. FOXP 4 Explanation: FOXP2 is a gene associated with the development of language and speech in humans, playing a crucial role in linguistic ability. Check Your Answer Q.136. Identify the incorrect statement. 1. Transcendentalism and Dark Romanticism were two opposing sides of the American Renaissance. 2. Transcendentalism and Dark Romanticism evolved in the middle of 18th century. 3. The Transcendentalists saw both nature and people as inherently good. 4. For the Dark Romantics, nature was a potentially sinister force. Explanation: While both movements were part of the American literary landscape, they were not direct opposites; Dark Romanticism explored human fallibility, while Transcendentalism focused on individual potential and nature’s divinity. Check Your Answer Q.137. Which of the following statement is incorrect? 1. Lewis Carroll's first fantasy novel for children, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. 2. Leo Tolstoy finishes his historical epic War and Peace, which is set during the Napoleonic era aid the 1812 French invasion of Russia. 3. Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel Crime and Punishment describes the thoughts and motivations of a murderer. Dmitri Karamazov. 4. Under the pen name George Eliot, Mary Ann Evans portrays the complexity of ordinary life in Middlemarch. Explanation: Crime and Punishment follows Raskolnikov, not Dmitri Karamazov, who is a character from The Brothers Karamazov. Check Your Answer Q.138. Match the following i. Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon 'em. ii. All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players. iii. Our revels now are ended. These our actors Are melted into air. iv. The silence often of pure innocence persuades when speaking fails. a. The Winter's Tale b. The Tempest c. As You Like It d. Twelfth Night Options: 1. 1-d, 2-c, 3-b. 4-a 2. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c 3. 1-a. 2-b, 3-c.4-d 4. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d Explanation: "Some are born great..." — Twelfth Night "All the world's a stage..." — As You Like It "Our revels now are ended..." — The Tempest "The silence often of pure innocence..." — The Winter's Tale Check Your Answer Q.139. Which is used as research method in language studies? 1. Experimental Research 2. Ethnography 3. Case Study 4. All the above Explanation: Language studies use experimental research, ethnography, and case studies to analyze linguistic patterns and usage. Check Your Answer Q.140. What is 'realia'? 1. Real life situations which enable the students to learn a language 2. Real life objects that enable students to learn a language 3. Real life reflections which encourages and motivates the students to leam a language 4. None of the above Explanation: Realia refers to tangible items from everyday life used in language instruction to enhance learning and comprehension. Check Your Answer Q.141-145 comprehension Read the following passage and answer the questions from 141-145: Certain people who brag of their foresight are the stupidest of all. They are always preoccupied with work so that they may be in a position to live better; they spend life in making provision for life. Their plans are designed for the future, but procrastination is the greatest waste of life. It robs us of each day as it comes, and extorts the present from us on promises of the future. Expectancy is the greatest impediment to living: in anticipation of tomorrow it loses today. You operate with what is in Fortune's hand and let go what is in your hand. Question-141 Which of the following is closer in meaning to 'procrastinate'? 1. delay 2. deluge 3. design 4. dissipate Explanation: Procrastination refers to postponing tasks or delaying actions unnecessarily. Check Your Answer Q.142 Which of the following expressions best captures the spirit of the passage? 1. Look before you leap. 2. Defy all odds. 3. Seize the day. 4. Patience is all. Explanation: The passage suggests that waiting for the future leads to losing the present, which aligns with the philosophy of carpe diem (seize the day). Check Your Answer Q.143. The clause, "they spend life in making provision for life", is an example of: 1. repetition 2. Paradox 3. ellipsis 4. expurgation Explanation: The statement contradicts itself by suggesting that people spend their lives preparing to live, rather than actually living. Check Your Answer Q.144.Which of the following is opposite in meaning to 'foresight'? 1. indiscretion 2. circumspection 3. defect 4. persistence Explanation: Foresight refers to careful planning for the future, whereas indiscretion means a lack of good judgment or care. Check Your Answer Q.145. The writer suggests that "Fortune's hand" is: 1. benign. 2. incomparable. 3. remedial. 4. unpredictable. Explanation: The passage implies that fate or fortune is beyond human control and cannot be predicted. Check Your Answer Q.146 to 150 Comprehension Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow: A thing of beauty is a joy forever Its loveliness increases, it will never Pass into nothingness; but will keep A bower quiet for us, and a sleep Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing. Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing A flowery band to bind us to the earth. Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth Of noble natures, of the gloomy days, Of all the unhealthy and o'er-darkened ways Made for our searching: yes, in spite of all. Some shape of beauty moves away the pall From our dark spirits. Such the sun, the moon. Trees old, and young, sprouting a shady boon For simple sheep; and such are daffodils With the green world they live in; and clear rills That for themselves a cooling covert make 'Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake, Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms: And such too is the grandeur of the dooms We have imagined for the mighty dead; All lovely tales that we have heard or read; An endless fountain of immortal drink. Pouring unto us from the heaven's brink. Question-146. Why does the poet ask everyone to drink the 'immortality drink'? 1. This drink will bring them closer to nature. 2. Because it tastes good. 3. To experience immense happiness. 4. As it is the hot season. Explanation: The poet describes beauty as an endless source of joy, symbolized as an "immortal drink" that brings happiness and inspiration. Check Your Answer Q.147 Which things cause suffering to human beings? 1. Race for luxuries 2. Laziness 3. Both the above 4. None of the above Explanation: The poem suggests that materialism and the pursuit of wealth lead to suffering and dissatisfaction. Check Your Answer Q.148. What is the message of the poem? 1. Beauty never fades. 2. Beauty lifts spirits high. 3. Beauty is a joy forever. 4. All these Explanation: The poem conveys multiple ideas, including the eternal nature of beauty, its uplifting power, and its ability to bring joy. Check Your Answer Q.149. What is the endless fountain according to the poet? 1. Moving streams 2. The Sunlight 3. A thing of beauty which gives happiness. 4. None Explanation: The poem describes beauty as an endless source of joy, like a "fountain of immortal drink" that nourishes the soul. Check Your Answer Q.150 How does a thing of beauty provide shelter and comfort? 1. By giving a sense of joy and happiness. 2. By removing pain and suffering. 3. Like a bower. 4. All of these Explanation: The poet compares beauty to a shady bower that offers protection, peace, and relief from life's hardships. Check Your Answer Email This BlogThis! Share to X Share to Facebook
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