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Sunday, 10 May 2026

MCQs- John Keats for APPSC JL DL

 

MCQS-John Keats

Q.1 When was John Keats born?

1.         October 31, 1795

2.         November 30, 1794

3.         October 31, 1796

4.         February 23, 1821

Q.2 To which literary movement did John Keats belong?

1.         Victorian Movement

2.         Romantic Movement

3.         Metaphysical School

4.         Augustan Age

Q.3 Which poets are grouped with Keats as the second generation of Romantic poets?

1.         Wordsworth and Coleridge

2.         Dryden and Pope

3.         Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley

4.         Milton and Blake

Q.4 At what age did Keats die?

1.         21

2.         25

3.         30

4.         35

Q.5 What was the profession Keats trained for before devoting himself to poetry?

1.         Lawyer

2.         Teacher

3.         Surgeon

4.         Sailor

Q.6 Which was Keats’s first extant poem?

1.         “To Autumn”

2.         “An Imitation of Spenser”

3.         “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”

4.         “Lamia”

Q.7 “La Belle Dame sans Merci” is a:

1.         Sonnet

2.         Mock epic

3.         Ballad

4.         Pastoral elegy

Q.8 Which translation inspired “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”?

1.         Alexander Pope’s Homer

2.         George Chapman’s Homer

3.         Dryden’s Virgil

4.         Tasso’s Jerusalem Delivered

Q.9 What was the title of Keats’s first published book?

1.         Hyperion

2.         Lamia

3.         Poems

4.         Endymion

Q.10 Which long poem of Keats begins with the famous line “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”?

1.         Hyperion

2.         Lamia

3.         Endymion

4.         Isabella

Q.11 To whom was Endymion dedicated?

1.         Leigh Hunt

2.         Percy Shelley

3.         Thomas Chatterton

4.         William Wordsworth

Q.12 Which magazine harshly reviewed Endymion in 1818?

1.         The Spectator

2.         Quarterly Review

3.         Edinburgh Review

4.         Tatler

Q.13 Who coined the derogatory term “Cockney School” for Keats and Leigh Hunt’s circle?

1.         Charles Lamb

2.         John Gibson Lockhart

3.         William Hazlitt

4.         Benjamin Haydon

Q.14 Which illness caused the deaths of Keats, his mother, and his brother Tom?

1.         Cholera

2.         Malaria

3.         Tuberculosis

4.         Typhoid

Q.15 Who was the great love of Keats’s life?

1.         Jane Austen

2.         Fanny Brawne

3.         Mary Shelley

4.         Charlotte Smith

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats fell deeply in love with Fanny Brawne after moving to Wentworth Place.

Q.16 Which ballad by Keats is believed by some critics to have been inspired by Fanny Brawne?

1.         “To Autumn”

2.         “Hyperion”

3.         “La Belle Dame sans Merci”

4.         “On Indolence”

Answer: 3

Explanation: Some scholars believe “La Belle Dame sans Merci” reflects Keats’s relationship with Fanny Brawne.

Q.17 During which year did Keats compose most of his greatest poetry?

1.         1814

2.         1817

3.         1818

4.         1819

Answer: 4

Explanation: The year 1819 is regarded as Keats’s annus mirabilis, when he wrote most of his masterpieces.

Q.18 Which ode by Keats celebrates ripeness and fulfillment?

1.         “Ode on Melancholy”

2.         “To Autumn”

3.         “Ode to a Nightingale”

4.         “Ode on Indolence”

Answer: 2

Explanation: “To Autumn” presents autumn as a season of fullness and maturity rather than decay.

Q.19 In “Ode to a Nightingale,” the nightingale primarily symbolizes:

1.         Political revolution

2.         Religious faith

3.         Immortal art

4.         Scientific progress

Answer: 3

Explanation: The nightingale’s song symbolizes art that survives beyond human mortality.

Q.20 Which ode contains the line “Beauty is truth, truth beauty”?

1.         “To Autumn”

2.         “Ode on a Grecian Urn”

3.         “Ode on Melancholy”

4.         “To Psyche”

Answer: 2

Explanation: This famous line appears at the conclusion of “Ode on a Grecian Urn.”

Q.21 What is the main theme of “Ode on Melancholy”?

1.         Industrialization

2.         Religious devotion

3.         The inseparability of joy and sadness

4.         Nationalism

Answer: 3

Explanation: The ode emphasizes that melancholy is inevitably linked with human happiness and passion.

Q.22 Which poem of Keats is written in Spenserian stanzas?

1.         “The Eve of St. Agnes”

2.         “Hyperion”

3.         “Lamia”

4.         “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”

Answer: 1

Explanation: “The Eve of St. Agnes” is composed in richly musical Spenserian stanzas.

Q.23 Which poem of Keats deals with the overthrow of the Titans by the Olympian gods?

1.         Isabella

2.         Hyperion

3.         Lamia

4.         Endymion

Answer: 2

Explanation: Hyperion narrates the conflict between the Titans and the Olympian gods.

Q.24 Which literary work strongly influenced the style of Hyperion?

1.         The Faerie Queene

2.         Paradise Lost

3.         The Canterbury Tales

4.         Don Juan

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats consciously modeled Hyperion on Milton’s Paradise Lost.

Q.25 Which of the following is NOT an ode by John Keats?

1.         “Ode on Melancholy”

2.         “Ode to the West Wind”

3.         “Ode to a Nightingale”

4.         “Ode on Indolence”

Answer: 2

Explanation: “Ode to the West Wind” was written by Percy Bysshe Shelley.

 

Q.26 What duty of the poet does Moneta reveal in The Fall of Hyperion?

1.         To entertain kings

2.         To escape from reality

3.         To share in human suffering

4.         To glorify war

Answer: 3

Explanation: Moneta teaches that the true poet must participate in the sufferings of humanity.

Q.27 Which Keats poem did the poet himself call “a weak-sided poem”?

1.         Hyperion

2.         Isabella

3.         Lamia

4.         To Autumn

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats described Isabella as “a weak-sided poem.”

Q.28 Where did Keats die?

1.         London

2.         Paris

3.         Rome

4.         Athens

Answer: 3

Explanation: Keats died in Rome on February 23, 1821.

Q.29 What is inscribed on Keats’s tombstone?

1.         “Beauty is truth, truth beauty”

2.         “Here lies One whose Name was writ in Water”

3.         “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”

4.         “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness”

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats requested the poignant inscription on his tombstone.

Q.30 Who wrote Adonais in memory of John Keats?

1.         Lord Byron

2.         William Blake

3.         Percy Bysshe Shelley

4.         William Wordsworth

Answer: 3

Explanation: Shelley composed Adonais as an elegy on the death of Keats.

Q.31 Which Victorian movement was greatly influenced by Keats’s medieval poems?

1.         Symbolist Movement

2.         Modernist Movement

3.         Pre-Raphaelite Movement

4.         Imagist Movement

Answer: 3

Explanation: Poems like “La Belle Dame sans Merci” inspired the Pre-Raphaelites.

Q.32 Which painter referred to Keats as “this little-known poet”?

1.         Dante Gabriel Rossetti

2.         William Holman Hunt

3.         J.M.W. Turner

4.         John Everett Millais

Answer: 2

Explanation: Pre-Raphaelite painter William Holman Hunt used this description for Keats.

Q.33 When Keats wrote, “if poetry comes not as naturally as the Leaves to a tree it had better not come at all,” what core belief was he expressing?

1.         Poetry should only be written during the springtime.

2.         Poets should never edit or revise their work once it is written.

3.         True poetry must be an organic, spontaneous expression rather than something forced or artificial.

4.         Only people living in rural areas can truly be great poets.

Answer: 3

Explanation: Keats believed genuine poetry should arise naturally and effortlessly, like leaves growing on a tree.

Q.34 Which friend introduced Keats to Renaissance literature?

1.         Leigh Hunt

2.         Charles Cowden Clarke

3.         Benjamin Haydon

4.         William Hazlitt

Answer: 2

Explanation: Charles Cowden Clarke introduced Keats to Spenser, Tasso, and Chapman.

Q.35 Which hospital did Keats work at as a dresser?

1.         St. Bartholomew’s Hospital

2.         Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Hospitals

3.         Royal London Hospital

4.         King’s College Hospital

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats worked as a junior house surgeon at Guy’s and St. Thomas’ hospitals.

Q.36 Which literary term was coined by John Keats in a letter to his brothers in 1817?

1.         Objective Correlative

2.         Negative Capability

3.         Pathetic Fallacy

4.         Dissociation of Sensibility

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats coined the famous term “Negative Capability” in a letter to George and Thomas Keats.

Q.37 According to Keats, “Negative Capability” means the ability to:

1.         Reject imagination completely

2.         Remain content amid uncertainties and mysteries

3.         Follow strict logical reasoning

4.         Avoid emotional experiences

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats defined Negative Capability as being “in uncertainties, Mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.”

Q.38 Which writer did Keats praise as possessing “Negative Capability” most strongly?

1.         John Milton

2.         William Wordsworth

3.         William Shakespeare

4.         Alexander Pope

Answer: 3

Explanation: Keats admired Shakespeare’s ability to remain open to mystery and uncertainty.

Q.39 Which poet did Keats criticize for an “irritable reaching after fact and reason”?

1.         William Blake

2.         Samuel Taylor Coleridge

3.         Lord Byron

4.         Leigh Hunt

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats contrasted Shakespeare’s Negative Capability with Coleridge’s search for philosophical certainty.

Q.40 In which form did Keats mostly express his literary theories and personal ideas?

1.         Essays

2.         Plays

3.         Letters

4.         Novels

Answer: 3

Explanation: Keats’s letters are considered the chief source for understanding his poetic ideas and personality.

Q.41 Which phrase is associated with Keats’s view of poetry?

1.         “Poetry should surprise by a fine excess”

2.         “Poetry should be great & unobtrusive”

3.         “Poetry is emotion recollected in tranquility”

4.         “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of feelings”

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats believed poetry should enter the soul naturally without forcing ideas upon readers.

Q.42 What does the Grecian urn symbolize in “Ode on a Grecian Urn”?

1.         Political freedom

2.         Religious devotion

3.         Enduring art and frozen beauty

4.         Scientific progress

Answer: 3

Explanation: The urn represents eternal beauty and art that survives beyond mortal life.

Q.43 Which Keats poem contrasts visionary joy with human suffering and mortality?

1.         “To Autumn”

2.         “Ode to a Nightingale”

3.         “Lamia”

4.         “Isabella”

Answer: 2

Explanation: “Ode to a Nightingale” contrasts the immortal bird’s song with human grief and decay.

Q.44 What is the subtitle of “La Belle Dame sans Merci”?

1.         A Romantic Ode

2.         A Medieval Dream

3.         A Ballad

4.         A Tragic Epic

Answer: 3

Explanation: Keats described “La Belle Dame sans Merci” as a ballad.

Q.45 Which god is associated with poetry in Hyperion?

1.         Apollo

2.         Zeus

3.         Hermes

4.         Ares

Answer: 1

Explanation: Apollo emerges as the god of poetry in Hyperion.

Q.46 What is the primary setting of Keats’s final days?

1.         Paris

2.         Rome

3.         Hampstead

4.         Enfield

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats spent his final months in Rome, where he died in 1821.

Q.47 Which Keats poem is especially associated with the theme of ripeness and fulfillment?

1.         “To Autumn”

2.         “Hyperion”

3.         “Lamia”

4.         “On Indolence”

Answer: 1

Explanation: “To Autumn” celebrates maturity, abundance, and fulfillment.

Q.48 Who became Keats’s literary mentor and introduced him to influential literary circles?

1.         Leigh Hunt

2.         Charles Lamb

3.         William Hazlitt

4.         Benjamin Haydon

Answer: 1

Explanation: Leigh Hunt supported Keats early in his literary career and introduced him to important writers.

Q.49 Which of the following poems by Keats remained unfinished?

1.         “The Eve of St. Agnes”

2.         “Hyperion”

3.         “To Autumn”

4.         “Ode on Melancholy”

Answer: 2

Explanation: Hyperion remained incomplete in both its original and revised versions.

Q.50 Which quality best describes Keats’s poetry?

1.         Harsh realism

2.         Sensuous imagery

3.         Political satire

4.         Scientific objectivity

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats is renowned for the rich sensuousness and vivid imagery of his poetry.

Q.51 Who among the following coined the term “Negative Capability”?

1.         William Wordsworth

2.         Samuel Taylor Coleridge

3.         John Keats

4.         P.B. Shelley

Answer: 3

Explanation: John Keats coined the term “Negative Capability” in a letter written in 1817. (UGC NET PYQ style)

Q.52 John Keats belongs to which generation of Romantic poets?

1.         First Generation

2.         Second Generation

3.         Third Generation

4.         Lake School

Answer: 2

Explanation: Keats belonged to the second generation of Romantic poets along with Byron and Shelley.

Q.53 Which poem of Keats deals with the song of a bird as a symbol of immortal art?

1.         “To Autumn”

2.         “Ode to a Nightingale”

3.         “La Belle Dame sans Merci”

4.         “Endymion”

Answer: 2

Explanation: The nightingale symbolizes immortal artistic expression in the ode.

Q.54 John Keats died of:

1.         Cholera

2.         Cancer

3.         Tuberculosis

4.         Pneumonia

Answer: 3

Explanation: Keats died of tuberculosis in Rome in 1821.

Q.55 Which of the following poems of Keats is based on Greek mythology?

1.         “Endymion”

2.         “To Autumn”

3.         “Ode on Melancholy”

4.         “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”

Answer: 1

Explanation: Endymion is based on the Greek myth of the moon goddess and the shepherd Endymion.

Q.56 How many “Great Odes” did John Keats write in total during the year 1819?

1.         Two

2.         Four

3.         Six

4.         Ten

Answer: 3

Explanation: Keats wrote six major odes in 1819: “On Indolence,” “On a Grecian Urn,” “To Psyche,” “To a Nightingale,” “On Melancholy,” and “To Autumn.”

Q.57 Who wrote the scathing review telling Keats to go “back to the shop” and return to “plasters, pills, and ointment boxes”?

1.         John Wilson Croker

2.         John Gibson Lockhart

3.         Leigh Hunt

4.         William Hazlitt

Answer: 2

Explanation: John Gibson Lockhart, writing in Blackwood’s Magazine, harshly criticized Keats and mocked his medical background.

Q.58 In which famous letter did Keats describe himself as a “camelion Poet”?

1.         To his brother George and Tom (1817)

2.         To Richard Woodhouse (October 27, 1818)

3.         To Fanny Brawne (1819)

4.         To Percy Bysshe Shelley (1820)

Answer: 2

Explanation: In a letter to Richard Woodhouse dated October 27, 1818, Keats described the poetical character as having no fixed identity, calling himself a “camelion Poet.”

Q.59 Keats compares human life to a “Mansion of Many Apartments.” What is the name of the first room we inhabit?

1.         The Chamber of Maiden Thought

2.         The Infant or Thoughtless Chamber

3.         The Hall of Experience

4.         The Dark Passage

Answer: 2

Explanation: In his famous “Mansion of Many Apartments” letter, Keats calls the first stage of life the “Infant or Thoughtless Chamber.”

Q.60 In which famous ode by Keats does the line “Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?” appear?

1.         “Ode to a Nightingale”

2.         “Ode on a Grecian Urn”

3.         “To Autumn”

4.         “Ode on Melancholy”

Answer: 3

Explanation: The line appears in “To Autumn,” where Keats contrasts autumn’s beauty with the passing of spring.

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