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Wednesday, 16 July 2025

MCQs: Cultural studies- Marxism

 MCQs: Cultural studies- Marxism

1.Cultural Studies, influenced by Marxist thought, is concerned with:

a) The study of classic literary texts.             

b) The analysis of artistic techniques in paintings.

c) The relationship between culture, power, and society.   

d) The examination of ancient folklore.

 

2.What is the primary focus of Marxist criticism in literature and cultural studies?

a) The analysis of literary style and form      

b) The exploration of authorial intent

c) The examination of class struggle and societal power dynamics 

d) The study of religious symbolism

 

3.According to Cultural Studies, what does the term "discourse" refer to?

a) A written or spoken communication        

b) An individual's personal beliefs and values

c) The unconscious mind's influence on artistic expression

d) The dominant ideas and practices that shape social reality

 

4.The Birmingham Centre became center for Contemporary Cultural Studies founded by

a) Frederic Jameson   b) Lyotard      

c) Karl Marx                d) Richard Hoggart

 

5.Which influential Marxist thinker emphasized the concept of "cultural hegemony"?

a) Karl Marx                b) Friedrich Engels     

c) Antonio Gramsci     d) Louis Althusser

 

6.Who said ‘Culture is Ordinary’?

 a) Karl Marx               b) George Lukas         

c) Terry Eagleton        d) Raymod Williams

 

7.Prison Note Books is a work by?

a) Karl Marx                b) Friedrich Engels     

c) Antonio Gramsci     d) Louis Althusser

 

8."Kafka or Thomas Mann?"  is a famous essay by?

a) Karl Marx                b) George Lukas         

c) Antonio Gramsci     d) Louis Althusser

 

9.In Louis Althusser’s Theory of Ideology, which is not an RSA (Repressive State Apparatuses) –

a)use of Law and court,          b)use of prison,

c)use of Army, police              d) use of schools

 

10.In Marxist criticism, the "superstructure" refers to:

a) The physical setting of a literary work.

b) The ruling class's control over the means of production.

c) The economic base that determines societal norms and values.

d) The cultural and ideological aspects of society that reflect and support the economic base.

 

11.Which of the following concepts is often associated with Stuart Hall's work in Cultural Studies?

a) Aestheticism                       b) Reception theory  

c) Encoding/decoding            d) Semiotics

 

12.Which post-modernist writer wrote The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (1979)

a) Frederic Jameson   b) Lyotard      

c) Karl Marx                d) Louis Althusser

 

13. Who among the following is considered a foundational figure in Cultural Studies?

A) T.S. Eliot

B) Raymond Williams

C) Cleanth Brooks

D) Northrop Frye

 

14. Which work by Raymond Williams introduced the concept of "keywords" in cultural analysis?

A) Culture and Society (1958)

B) Marxism and Literature (1977)

C) Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (1976)

D) The Long Revolution (1961)

 

15. Which of the following is a key focus of Cultural Studies?

A) Close reading of poetic meter

B) Analyzing high culture exclusively

C) Examining the relationship between culture, power, and ideology

D) Rejecting all forms of popular culture

 

16. Stuart Hall's theory of __________ describes how media encodes and audiences decode meanings differently.

A) Interpellation

B) Reception theory

C) Simulacra

D) Encoding/Decoding model

 

 

17. Which concept refers to the blending of high and low culture in Cultural Studies?

A) Hegemony

B) Hybridity

C) Cultural capital

D) The canon

 

18. Antonio Gramsci's concept of __________ is central to Cultural Studies, referring to ideological domination by consent rather than force.

A) False consciousness

B) Hegemony

C) Dialectical materialism

D) Reification

 

19. Which theorist introduced the idea of "subcultures" and their resistance to dominant culture?

A) Dick Hebdige                      B) Michel de Certeau

C) Pierre Bourdieu                  D) Judith Butler

 

20. Orientalism (1978), a key text in postcolonial Cultural Studies, was written by:

A) Homi K. Bhabha                 B) Gayatri Spivak

C) Edward Said                        D) Frantz Fanon

 

21. Pierre Bourdieu's concept of __________ refers to non-economic social assets like education and cultural knowledge.

A) Habitus                               B) Cultural capital

C) Symbolic violence              D) Field theory

 

22.Who is considered one of the founders of British Cultural Studies and co-author of The Uses of Literacy?

A) Raymond Williams             B) Richard Hoggart

C) Stuart Hall                          D) E.P. Thompson

 

23.Which institution is closely associated with the development of Cultural Studies in the UK?

A) Cambridge School

B) Oxford English School

C) London School of Economics

D) Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS)

 

24.What is the central idea of Antonio Gramsci’s concept of “hegemony,” often used in Cultural Studies?

A) Economic power determines culture

B) Dominance is maintained by consent, not force

C) All power is derived from language

D) History is a class struggle

 

25.In Mythologies, Roland Barthes analyzed cultural texts as:

A) Pure historical documents

B) Religious allegories

C) Systems of signs and myths

D) Psychological case studies

 

26.Which of these theorists is associated with the concept of habitus and cultural capital?

A) Michel Foucault                 B) Pierre Bourdieu

C) Raymond Williams             D) Jacques Derrida

 

27.Who wrote Culture and Society (1958), tracing the evolution of the idea of culture in British society?

A) Raymond Williams             B) Fredric Jameson

C) Stuart Hall                          D) Michel de Certeau

 

28.Which term refers to the blending or merging of cultures in postcolonial and cultural studies?

A) Subalternity                       B) Essentialism

C) Hybridity                            D) Alienation

 

29. Who are the original founders of Marxist theory?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud

B) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

C) Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin

D) Ferdinand de Saussure and Michel Foucault

 

30. Which Marxist theorist emphasized the role of ideological state apparatuses such as schools, media, and religion?

A) Raymond Williams

B) Louis Althusser

C) Terry Eagleton

D) Stuart Hall


 

Answers:

1. C

2.

C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B

13. B

14. C

15. C

16. D

17. B

18. B

19. A

20. C

21. B

22. B

23. D

24. B

25. C

26. B

27. A

28. C

29. B

30. B

 


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