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Sunday, 13 July 2025

MCQs- Post Colonial Literature

 MCQs- Post Colonial Literature

1. Which post-colonial critic is known for her work on the concept of the "subaltern" and for her essay "Can the Subaltern Speak?"?

A) Edward Said          

B) Franz Fanon

C) Gayatri Spivak         

D) Homi Bhabha

 Answer: C


2. Who is known for his influential work "The Wretched of the Earth"?

A) Chinua Achebe       

B) Frantz Fanon         

C) Edward Said            

D) Homi Bhabha

 Answer: B


3. Which post-colonial critic is known for his work on "The Location of Culture"?

A) Edward Said           

B) Frantz Fanon         

C) Gayatri Spivak         

D) Homi Bhabha

  Answer: D


4. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

(A) A Creole is a language that has developed from a mixture of languages and become the main language in a particular place.

(B) A Creole is a person descended from the Europeans who first settled in the West Indies or the Southern United States of America.

(C) A Creole is a standard language used in official and formal situations by governments, in media and in education.

(D) A Creole is a person of mixed African and European race, who lives in the West Indies and speaks a Creole language.

   Answer: B


5. Provincializing Europe is a concept by

A) Edward Said           

B) Dipesh Chakravarthy

C) Gayatri Spivak         

D) Homi K Bhaba       

   Answer: B


6. The author of Nation and Narration is

A) Edward Said           

B) Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak

C) Frantz Fanon          

D) Homi Bhabha

   Answer: D


7. Imagined Communities is a book by

A) Ajjaz Ahmad           

B) Edward Said           

C) Perry Anderson      

D) Benedict Anderson

   Answer: D


8. Who among the following developed the term “Strategic essentialism”?

A) Edward Said           

B) Gayatri Spivak        

C) Homi Bhabha         

D) Aijaz Ahmed

   Answer: B


9. Which is the correct title of Franz Fanon’s 1952 work?

A) Black Skins, White Masks              

B) Black Skins, White Mask    

C) Black Skin, White Mask                 

D) Black Skin, White Masks   

   Answer: D


10.Who translated Derrida’s ‘Of Grammatology’ into English?

A) Edward Said                       

B) Gayatri Spivak

C) Homi Bhabha                     

D) Aijaz Ahmed

   Answer: B


11. Who is known for her novel "Half of a Yellow Sun," which explores the Biafran War in Nigeria?

A) J.M. Coetzee                                  

B) Arundhati Roy        

C) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie          

D) V.S. Naipaul

   Answer: C


12. Who is considered the "father of postcolonial theory"?

A. Frantz Fanon                 

B. Edward Said

C. Homi K. Bhabha           

D. Albert Memmi

Answer: B. Edward Said

 

13. Which of the following is NOT a member of the “Holy Trinity” of colonial discourse analysis?

A. Edward Said                  

B. Gayatri Spivak

C. Chinua Achebe             

D. Homi Bhabha

Answer: C. Chinua Achebe

 

14. The concept of "contrapuntal reading" was coined by:

A. Frantz Fanon                 

B. Henry Louis Gates Jr.

C. Edward Said                 

D. Ngugi wa Thiong’o

Answer: C. Edward Said

 

15. Who introduced the concept of "hybridity" in postcolonial theory?

A. Aime Cesaire                

B. Homi K. Bhabha

C. Edward Soja                  

D. Benedict Anderson

Answer: B. Homi K. Bhabha

 

16. The book Orientalism was published in:

A. 1988                

B. 1966

C. 1978                

D. 1952

Answer: C. 1978

 

17. Who coined the term “negritude”?

A. Léopold Sédar Senghor

B. Frantz Fanon

C. Aimé Césaire

D. George Lamming

Answer: C. Aimé Césaire

 

18. In which book does Salman Rushdie critique the idea of “Commonwealth Literature”?

A. Imaginary Homelands              

B. Midnight’s Children

C. The Satanic Verses

D. The East is Blue

Answer: A. Imaginary Homelands

 

19. The character of the Signifying Monkey is associated with:

A. Gayatri Spivak              

B. Homi Bhabha

C. Henry Louis Gates Jr.  

D. Ngugi wa Thiong’o

Answer: C. Henry Louis Gates Jr.

 

20. "Une Tempête" by Aime Cesaire is an adaptation of Shakespeare’s:

A. Hamlet                          

B. King Lear

C. Othello                           

D. The Tempest

Answer: D. The Tempest

 

21. What is the focus of The Empire Writes Back by Ashcroft, Griffiths, and Tiffin?

A. Magic realism

B. African feminism

C. Postcolonial literary theory

D. Diasporic literature

Answer: C. Postcolonial literary theory

 

22. The theory of “Imagined Communities” was developed by:

A. Edward Soja                  

B. Benedict Anderson

C. Dipesh Chakrabarty    

D. Ngugi wa Thiong’o

Answer: B. Benedict Anderson

 

23. Which of the following terms was coined by Spivak?

A. Mimicry                         

B. Hybridity

C. Worlding                        

D. Print Capitalism

Answer: C. Worlding

 

24. Who authored Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature?

A. Ngugi wa Thiong’o                     

B. Aime Cesaire

C. Edward Said                                 

D. Franz Fanon

Answer: A. Ngugi wa Thiong’o

 

25. The term "diaspora" in postcolonial theory is associated with:

A. European nationalism

B. Colonial literature

C. Ex-colonial identity and displacement

D. Realism and fantasy

Answer: C. Ex-colonial identity and displacement

 

26. Which of the following is a concept of W.E.B. Du Bois?

A. Subaltern

B. Hybridity

C. Double Consciousness

D. Strategic essentialism

Answer: C. Double Consciousness

 

27. Who wrote Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference?

A. Edward Said

B. Benedict Anderson

C. Dipesh Chakrabarty

D. Aime Cesaire

Answer: C. Dipesh Chakrabarty

 

28. Who introduced the term "colonial discourse" in postcolonial theory?

A. Homi Bhabha

B. Michel Foucault

C. Edward Said

D. Gayatri Spivak

Answer: C. Edward Said

 

29. The phrase “Think globally, act locally" is associated with Glocalization. Who popularized the concept of “Glocalization”?

A. Homi Bhabha               

B. Roland Robertson

C. Zygmunt Bauman        

D. Edward Said

Answer: B. Roland Robertson

 

30. According to Bill Ashcrfft, “Magic Realism” was first used in a postcolonial context by:

A. Salman Rushdie

B. Jacques Stephen Alexis

C. Gabriel Garcia Marquez

D. Chinua Achebe

Answer: B. Jacques Stephen Alexis

 

31. Who coined the term “Neo-colonialism”?

A. Frantz Fanon                 

B. Kwame Nkrumah

C. Gayatri Spivak               

D. W.E.B. Du Bois

Answer: B. Kwame Nkrumah

 

32. The term “Orientalism” is derived from the Latin word meaning:

A. Civilization

B. Knowledge

C. East

D. Darkness

Answer: C. East

 

33. The term “ambivalence” in colonial discourse was developed by:

A. Edward Said

B. Chinua Achebe

C. Homi Bhabha

D. Aime Cesaire

Answer: C. Homi Bhabha

 

34. Antonio Gramsci’s theory of “hegemony” is best described as:

A. Rule by force

B. Domination through consent

C. Religious superiority

D. Intellectual liberation

Answer: B. Domination through consent

 

35. The term “Othering” was coined by:

A. Jacques Derrida

B. Gayatri Spivak

C. Michel Foucault

D. Frantz Fanon

Answer: B. Gayatri Spivak

 

36. A Pidgin becomes a Creole when:

A. It is formalized by colonial government

B. It is used in trade

C. It becomes the native language of a community

D. It is translated into English

Answer: C. It becomes the native language of a community

 

37. Which of the following best represents the "Contact Zone"?

A. Colonizer’s territory

B. Homeland of the colonized

C. A space where cultures meet and clash

D. A political zone of neutrality

Answer: C. A space where cultures meet and clash

 

38. “Third Space” theory of cultural hybridity was developed by:

A. Zygmunt Bauman

B. Michel Foucault

C. Edward Soja and Homi Bhabha

D. Jacques Derrida

Answer: C. Edward Soja and Homi Bhabha

 

39. “Double Consciousness” was introduced by:

A. Kwame Nkrumah

B. W.E.B. Du Bois

C. Edward Said

D. Chinua Achebe

Answer: B. W.E.B. Du Bois

 

40. Which early 20th-century essay by Du Bois explores "Double Consciousness"?

A. The Wretched of the Earth

B. Of Our Spiritual Strivings

C. Culture and Imperialism

D. Black Aesthetic

Answer: B. Of Our Spiritual Strivings

 

41. Which theory was developed by Marshall Sahlins to explain colonized societies accepting external rulers?

A. Hegemony

B. Third Space

C. Stranger-King Theory

D. Cultural Relativism

Answer: C. Stranger-King Theory

 

42. Homi Bhabha’s idea of “Hybridity” was inspired by:

A. Mikhail Bakhtin’s Polyphony

B. Roland Barthes’ Mythologies

C. Derrida’s Deconstruction

D. Saussure’s Structuralism

Answer: A. Mikhail Bakhtin’s Polyphony

 

43. The idea of "mimicry" in postcolonial discourse suggests:

A. Colonizers copying native dress

B. Colonized mimicking colonizer behavior

C. Creation of original languages

D. Backward imitation

Answer: B. Colonized mimicking colonizer behavior

 

44. Which of these works is not by Frantz Fanon?

A. The Wretched of the Earth

B. Black Skin, White Masks

C. Orientalism

D. A Dying Colonialism

Answer: C. Orientalism

 

45. “The Souls of Black Folk” was written by:

A. Du Bois

B. Fanon

C. Said

D. Achebe

Answer: A. Du Bois

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